JL AUDIO 500/5
five-channel system amplifier
o w n e r ’ s m a n u a l
Thank you for purchasing a JL Audio amplifier for
your automotive sound system.
Your amplifier has been designed and manufactured to exacting
standards in order to ensure years of musical enjoyment in your
vehicle. For maximum performance and extended warranty
coverage, we highly recommend that you have your new amplifier
installed by an authorized JL Audio dealer. Your authorized
dealer has the training, expertise and installation equipment to
ensure optimum performance from this product. Should you
decide to install the amplifier yourself, please take the time
to read this manual thoroughly so as to familiarize yourself
with its installation requirements and setup procedures.
If you have any questions regarding the instructions in this
manual or any aspect of your amplifier’s operation, please contact
your authorized JL Audio dealer for assistance. If you need further
assistance, please call the JL Audio Technical Support Department at
(954) 443-1100 during business hours (Eastern Time Zone).
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
TYPICAL INSTALLATION SEQUENCE
The following represents the sequence for a
typical amplifier installation, using an aftermarket
source unit. Additional steps and different
procedures may be required in some applications.
If you have any questions, please contact your
authorized JLAudio dealer for assistance.
The JL Audio 500/5 is a five-channel system
amplifier utilizing patented Absolute Symmetry™
Class AB technology for its front and rear channels
and patented Class D technology for its subwoofer
channel. Front and subwoofer channels benefit from
JL Audio's exclusive R.I.P.S. power supply design
which optimizes the output of each section for any
impedance between 1.5 and 4 ohms per channel.
The staggered power distribution of the front
and rear channel pairs (100W x 2 for front and
25 x 2 for rear) allows for a wide variety of
application options.The 500/5 can be operated in
the following modes:
1) As a full-system amplifier in bi-amp mode with
its subwoofer channel driving subwoofers in low-
pass mode (250W x 1), front channels driving front
component speakers (100W x 2) in high-pass
mode and rear channels driving rear component
speakers in high-pass mode (25W x 2).
2) As a full-system amplifier in a tri-amplified
system, delivering band-passed signals through its
front channels to mid-bass/mid-range speakers and
high-passed signals through its front channels to
tweeters.
The 500/5's flexible input and crossover sections
permit operation with a wide variety of source units
and system configurations.The 500/5 can operate
with a single pair of stereo inputs or with separate
inputs for front and rear channel pairs, if the source
unit is equipped with front and rear outputs.The
subwoofer channel can be driven with a discrete
signal from a source unit’s subwoofer output or can
receive its signal from the front and/or rear channel
inputs.
12) Carefully review the amplifier’s control
settings to make sure that they are set according to
the needs of the system.
13) Install power wire fuse (50A for a
single 500/5) and reconnect the negative
battery post terminal.
14) Turn on the source unit at a low level
to double-check that the amplifier is configured
correctly. Resist the temptation to crank it up until
you have verified the control settings.
15) Make necessary adjustments to the input
sensitivity controls of the subwoofer channel and
front and rear channel pairs to obtain the right
overall output and the desired balance between
their outputs. See Appendix B (page 22) for the
recommended input sensitivity setting method.
16) Enjoy the fruits of your labor with your
favorite music.
To connect the power wires to the amplifier, first
back out the set screw on the top of the amplifier,
using the supplied 2.5 mm hex wrench. Strip
1/2 inch (12 mm) of insulation from the end of
each wire and insert the bare wire into the
receptacle on the front panel of the amplifier, seating
it firmly so that no bare wire is exposed.While
holding the wire in place, tighten the set screw
firmly, taking care not to strip the head of the screw.
The ground connection should be made using
the same gauge wire as the power connection
(4 AWG) and should be kept as short as possible,
while accessing a solid piece of sheet metal in the
vehicle.The surface of the sheet metal should be
sanded at the contact point to create a clean, metal-
to-metal connection between the chassis and the
termination of the ground wire.The use of a star
washer to lock down the connection is advisable.
Any wires run through metal barriers (such as
firewalls), must be protected with a high quality
rubber grommet to prevent damage to the
insulation of the wire. Failure to do so may result in
a dangerous short circuit.
1) Disconnect the negative battery post
connection and secure the disconnected cable to
prevent accidental re-connection during installation.
This step is not optional!
2) Run power wire (minimum 4 AWG) from
the battery location to the amplifier mounting
location, taking care to route it in such a way that
it will not be damaged and will not interfere with
vehicle operation. Use 2 AWG or 1/0 AWG
power wire if additional amplifiers are being
installed with the 500/5.
3) Connect power wire to the positive battery
post. Fuse the wire with an appropriate fuse block
(and connectors) within 18 inches (45 cm) wire
length of the positive battery post. This fuse is
essential to protect the vehicle. Do not install the
fuse until the power wire has been connected to
the amplifier.
4) Run signal cables (RCA cables) and remote
turn-on wire from the source unit to the amplifier
mounting location.There are several ways to provide
input to the 500/5. Please read the rest of this manual
carefully to choose the best one for your system.
5) Run speaker wire from the speaker systems to
the amplifier mounting location.
POWER CONNECTIONS
Before installing the amplifier, disconnect the
negative (ground) wire from the vehicle's battery.
This will prevent accidental damage to the system,
the vehicle and your body during installation.
IMPORTANT
!
+12VDC
Ground Remote
Many vehicles employ small (10 AWG - 6 AWG)
wire to ground the battery to the vehicle chassis and
to connect the alternator's positive connection to the
battery.To prevent voltage drops, these wires should
be upgraded to 4 AWG when installing amplifier
systems with main fuse ratings above 60A.
JL AUDIO 500/5
five-channel system amplifier
6) Find a good, solid metal grounding point close
to the amplifier and connect the negative power wire
to it using appropriate hardware. Use 4 AWG power
wire, no longer than 36 inches (90 cm) from the
amplifier to the ground connection point. In some
vehicles, it may be necessary to upgrade the battery
ground wire. (See page 5 for important notice).
7) Securely mount the amplifier using the
supplied screws.
FUSE REQUIREMENTS
The 500/5's “+12VDC” and “Ground”
connections are designed to accept 4 AWG power
wire. 4 AWG is the only recommended
power wire size for this amplifier.
It is absolutely vital that the main power wire(s)
to the amplifier(s) in the system be fused within
18 inches (45 cm) of the positive battery post
connection.The fuse value at each power wire
should be high enough for all of the equipment
being run from that power wire. If only the
500/5 is being run from that power wire, we
recommend a 50A fuse be used. AGU (big glass
fuse) or MaxiFuse™ (big plastic-body fuse) types
are recommended.
The 500/5's preamp output can send pass-
through signals from the front inputs only, the
subwoofer inputs only OR a sum of the front and
rear input signals.This allows the connection of
additional subwoofer amplifier(s) or full-range
amplifiers.
If you are installing the 500/5 with other
amplifiers and wish to use a single main power wire,
use 2 AWG or 1/0 AWG main power wire
(depending on the overall current demands of all
the amplifiers in the system).This 2 AWG or 1/0
AWG power wire should terminate into a
distribution block mounted as close to the amplifiers
as possible and should connect to the 500/5 with
4 AWGpower wire.
8) Connect the positive and negative power
wires to the amplifier.A fuse near the amplifier is
not necessary.
9) Connect the remote turn-on wire
to the amplifier.
10) Connect the RCA input cables
to the amplifier.
11) Connect the speaker wires to the amplifier.
No fuse is required or recommended directly
before the amplifier power connection. If one is
desired, we recommend the use of a 50A AGU fuse
or MaxiFuse™ type.
Please note that smaller AWG numbers mean
bigger wire and vice-versa (1/0 AWG is biggest, 2
AWG is smaller, then 4 AWG, then 8 AWG, etc.).
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JL AUDIO 500/5
JL AUDIO 500/5
5
TURN-ON LEAD
CROSSOVER CONTROLS
The 500/5 uses a conventional +12V remote
turn-on lead, typically controlled by the source unit's
remote turn-on output.The amplifier will turn on
when +12V is present at its “Remote” input and
turn off when +12V is switched off. If a source unit
does not have a dedicated remote turn-on output,
the amplifier’s turn-on lead can be connected to
+12V via a switch that derives power from an
ignition-switched circuit.
The 500/5's “Remote” turn-on connector is
designed to accept 18 AWG – 8 AWG wire. 12
AWG is more than adequate for this purpose.
To connect the remote turn-on wire to the
amplifier, first back out the set screw on the top of
the amplifier, using the supplied hex wrench. Strip
1/2 inch (12mm) of wire and insert the bare wire
into the receptacle on the front panel of the
amplifier, seating it firmly so that no bare wire is
exposed.When using smaller wire, it may be
necessary to strip 1 inch of insulation from the wire
and fold the bare wire in half prior to insertion.
While holding the wire in the terminal, tighten the
set screw firmly, taking care not to strip the head of
the screw and making sure that the wire is firmly
gripped by the set screw.
rotary control will operate within that window. If
you are using an aftermarket source unit, with
conventional preamp-level outputs, this is most likely
the position that you will use.
The “High” position on each “InputVoltage”
switch selects an input sensitivity range between
800mV and 8V.This is useful for certain high-output
preamp level signals as well as speaker-level output
from source units and small amplifiers.To use
speaker-level sources, splice the speaker output
wires of the source unit or small amplifier onto a
pair of RCA plugs.
any amplifier in the system beyond the maximum
level established during the procedure outlined in
Appendix B (page 22). Doing so will result in
audible distortion and possible speaker damage.
Be aware that all three “Input Sens.”
adjustments will have to be made, regardless of
how many input cables are feeding the amplifier.
These controls will allow you to set the
Crossovers are groups of individual electronic filters
which allow only certain frequency ranges to pass
through them by attenuating frequencies outside
the selected range.These filters allow the user to
specify what frequency range will be sent out of
each channel section of the amplifier.This, in turn,
allows each speaker system to only reproduce a
range of frequencies it is well-suited for, resulting in
reduced distortion and improved fidelity.
appropriate relative levels for the Front, Rear and
Subwoofer Channels.
Front Filter Section:
Subwoofer “Input From” Selection:
5Wx2)
Front Filter Section
Fro
Located to the left of the “InputVoltage” switch
in the “Subwoofer Channel Control Section” is a
switch labeled “Input From”.This switch
determines whether the subwoofer channel will
receive its input from the “Independent Sub Input”
jacks (select “Ind.”) or from a sum of the Front and
Rear Channel Input signals (select “F+R”) or from
the Front Channel Inputs only (select “Front”).
Freq. Range
Filter Slope
Input
IMPORTANT
!
The output of the amplifier will decrease for a
given input voltage when the “Input Range” switch
is placed in the “High” position. Conversely, the
output will be higher with the switch in the “Low”
position.While this may sound counter-intuitive, it is
consistent with the descriptions above.
x1/x10
12dB/24dB
Filter Mode
Low
Off/BP/HP
HP Filter Freq.(Hz)
Le
1) “Filter Mode” Control: Located in the “Front
Filter Section”, this switch allows you to configure
the Front Channel filter into one of three modes:
“Off” (Defeated): Defeats the filter for the Front
Channels completely, allowing the full range of
frequencies present at the inputs to feed that pair
of channels.This is useful for systems utilizing
outboard crossovers or requiring full-range
reproduction from these channels.
“BP” (Bandpass): Configures the Front Channel
Filter to attenuate frequencies above the selected
filter frequency and below the frequency selected in
the Rear Channel High-Pass Filter. This creates a
true bandpass filter well-suited for driving mid-bass
or mid-range speakers in a tri-amplified system (see
page 18 for details).
“HP” (High-Pass): Configures the Front Channel
Filter to attenuate frequencies below the selected filter
frequency. Useful for connection of component
speakers to the front channels in a bi-amplified system.
2) “Filter Slope” Control: This switch allows you
to select from two filter slopes.
“12dB”: Configures the Front Channel Filter to
attenuate frequencies below the selected filter
frequency at a rate of 12 dB per octave
Input Sensitivity Adjustment:
Front and Rear Channel “Input Mode” Selection:
Located to the right of the rear channel input
jacks in the “Rear Input Section” is a switch
labeled “F/R Input Mode”.This switch determines
whether the front and rear channels will receive
their input independently (select “4ch”) or from
the “Rear Input Section”jacks only (select “2ch”).
Located next to the “InputVoltage” switch in
each input section is a rotary control labeled “Input
Sens.” Once the appropriate “InputVoltage” range
has been selected, this control can be used to
match up the signal level of the system to produce
the desired level from the amplifier. Rotating the
control clockwise will result in higher sensitivity
(louder for a given input voltage). Rotating the
control counter-clockwise will result in lower
sensitivity (quieter for a given input voltage.) Be
aware that each of the three “Input Sens.”
adjustments will have to be made, regardless of
how many inputs are feeding the amplifier.These
controls will allow you to set the appropriate
relative levels for the subwoofer channels and the
front and rear channels.
INPUT SECTIONS
Three left/right pairs of RCA type jacks are
provided for input (one pair for the subwoofer
channel, one pair for the rear channels and one pair
for the front channels).There are several ways that
the 500/5's inputs can be configured. Please read the
“System Configurations” section of this manual (page
14) carefully to determine the proper configuration
for your application.
InputVoltage Range:
A wide range of signal input voltages can be
accommodated by each of the 500/5's input stages
(200mV – 8V).This wide range is split up into two
sub-ranges, accessible via switches located in each
input section of the amplifier. Be aware that
each input section's “InputVoltage” switch
will have to be configured, regardless of
how many inputs are actually feeding the
amplifier.
IMPORTANT
!
To properly set each set of amplifier channels
for maximum clean output, please refer to
Appendix B (page 22) in this manual. After using
this procedure, you can then adjust the relative
level of each channel pair by adjusting the input
sensitivity downward on either or both channel
pairs, if they require attenuation to achieve the
desired system balance.
(Butterworth alignment).
The “Low” position on each “InputVoltage”
switch selects an input sensitivity range between
200mV and 2V.This means that the Input Sensitivity
“24dB”: Configures the Front Channel Filter to
attenuate frequencies below the selected filter
frequency at a rate of 24 dB per octave (Linkwitz-
Riley alignment).
Do not increase the “Input Sens.” setting for
6
JL AUDIO 500/5
JL AUDIO 500/5
7
Depending on the speaker system and the
vehicle, different filter slopes may be required to
produce a smooth transition between the sound of
different speakers in the system. Experiment to find
the slope which best matches the acoustic
requirements of the system.The sharper “24dB”
setting will do a better job of protecting small
speakers with limited power handling.The shallower
“12dB” octave setting allows the front speakers to
reproduce more content below the cutoff frequency.
3) “Freq. Range” Control: When thrown to
the right, this switch multiplies the cutoff
frequency selected by the rotary “Filter Freq.
(Hz)” control by a factor of 10. In the “x1”
position, the range of the rotary control is
50 - 500 Hz (as marked). In the “x10”
“12dB”: Configures the filter for that pair of
channels to attenuate frequencies below the
selected filter frequency at a rate of 12dB per
octave (Butterworth alignment).
“24dB”: Configures the filter for that pair of
channels to attenuate frequencies below the
selected filter frequency at a rate of 24dB per
octave (Linkwitz-Riley alignment).
Depending on the speaker system and the
vehicle, different filter slopes may be required to
produce a smooth transition between the speakers
in the system. Experiment to find the slope which
best matches the acoustic requirements of your
system.The sharper “24dB” setting will do a better
job of protecting small speakers with limited power
handling.The shallower “12dB” octave setting
allows the rear speakers to reproduce more low-
frequency content.
Subwoofer Channel Filter:
benefits from the 12 dB per octave slope which lets
more upper bass content pass through.A sub that
fires directly into the listening environment is more
likely to benefit from a 24 dB per octave slope.
The above hint is not a “set-in-stone” rule…You
should always listen to the system carefully to
determine the best choice as vehicle acoustics and
other factors play a big role in choosing the most
appropriate filter slope.
2) “Filter Freq. (Hz)” The filter frequency
markings surrounding this rotary control are for
reference purposes and are generally accurate to
within 1/3 octave or better. If you would like to
select the filter cutoff frequency with a higher level
of precision, consult “Chart A2” in Appendix A of
this manual (page 20).
The 500/5's subwoofer channel filter (located in
the “Subwoofer Channel Control Section”
employs an advanced state-variable, low-pass active
filter. This feature is designed to attenuate
frequencies above its filter frequency, so that the
system's subwoofers do not reproduce any audible
midrange content.The low-pass filter in the 500/5 is
fully variable between 40 Hz and 200 Hz via the
“Filter Freq.” control knob and features the ability
to select between a moderate “12dB” per octave
or a steep “24dB” per octave slope.
Subwoofer Channel Control Section
Infrasonic Filter Input From:
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
Sub LP Filter
Ind./F+R/Front
+7
Low/High
Off/12dB/24dB
Off/30Hz
position, the range of the rotary control is
500 Hz - 5 kHz (5000 Hz).
+3
+10
+1
+13
PREAMP OUTPUT SECTION
4) “Filter Freq. (Hz)”The filter frequency
markings surrounding this rotary control are for
reference purposes and are generally accurate to
within 1/3 octave or better. If you would like to
select the filter cutoff frequency with a higher level
of precision, consult the charts in Appendix A
(page 20) of this manual.
If you are using the 500/5 in tri-amp mode,
these rear filter controls will determine the
tweeter crossover frequency and slope.We
recommend that you use the sharper “24dB”
position for most tweeters.
2) “Freq. Range” Control: When thrown to the
right, this switch multiplies the cutoff frequency
selected by the rotary “Filter Freq. (Hz)” control by
a factor of 10. In the “x1” position, the range of the
rotary control is 50 - 500 Hz (as marked). In the
“x10” position, the range of the rotary control is
500 Hz - 5 kHz (5000 Hz).
3) “Filter Freq. (Hz)”The filter frequency
markings surrounding this rotary control are for
reference purposes and are generally accurate to
within 1/3 octave or better. If you would like to
select the filter cutoff frequency with a higher level
of precision, consult “Chart A1” in Appendix A
(page 20) of this manual.
The 500/5 incorporates a flexible preamp
output section, permitting additional amplifiers
to be added to the system.This pre-amp output
can be configured three different ways using
the switch labeled “Signal From” in the
“Preamp Output Section”.
Right
Left
Remote Bass
Port
LF Boost (dB)
Independent Sub Input Filter Freq. (Hz)
1) “Sub LP Filter”: This switch, located in the
Subwoofer Channel Control Section, configures the
low-pass filter for the subwoofer channel into one
of three modes.
Preamp Output Section
“Off”: Defeats the filter for the subwoofer
Signal From
Infras
Of
Rear Filter Section:
channels completely, allowing the full range of
frequencies present at the input to feed the sub
channel.This is useful for systems utilizing outboard
crossovers. Keep in mind that defeating the “Sub LP
Filter” also defeats the “LF Boost” and “Infrasonic
Filter”.With the “Sub LP Filter”defeated (“Off”), the
subwoofer channel's upper frequency response limit
is 500 Hz, due to its bass-specific Class D design.
“12dB”: Configures the filter for the subwoofer
channel to attenuate frequencies above the selected
filter frequency at a rate of 12 dB per octave
(Butterworth alignment).
“24dB”: Configures the filter for the subwoofer
channel to attenuate frequencies above the selected
filter frequency at a rate of 24 dB per octave
(Linkwitz-Riley alignment).
Depending on the subwoofer system and the
vehicle, different slopes may be required to produce
a smooth transition to the midbass speakers in the
system. Experiment to find the slope which best
matches the acoustic requirements of your system.
Hint: A trunk mounted sub whose output has to
“fight” through a rear deck or a back seat often
The rear channels of the 500/5 can be
operated through the amplifier's built-in rear high-
pass filter.This attenuates frequencies below the
one selected by the “Filter Freq.” control in the
Rear Filter Section.
Sub LP/F+R Inputs/Front
Rem
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
50Wx1)
Rear Filter Section
1) “Sub LP”: The preamp output delivers the
same mono-summed signal that is feeding the
500/5's subwoofer channel when the “Sub LP”
mode is engaged, including all the low-pass filtering,
“LF Boost” and “Infrasonic Filter”processing that is
selected. This mode is useful for feeding an
additional (slave) subwoofer amplifier (the JLAudio
250/1 matches the 500/5’s subwoofer channel
perfectly). For more information on adding
additional subwoofer amplifiers in master / slave
mode, please refer to Appendix C on page 24.
2) “F+R Inputs” (Front + Rear):This is a pass-
through mode for the preamp output, delivering a
sum of the signals being fed to the “Front Input
Section” and “Rear Input Section” of the amplifier
(If the input signal is full-range, the preamp output
Input Volta
Low/Hig
Freq. Range
High-Pass Filter
x1/x10
Off/12dB/24dB
Also sets
low-pass
cutoff for
Front Ch.
Bandpass
filter (when
selected)
Filter Freq. (Hz)
Left C
1) “High-Pass Filter” Control:This switch allows
you to defeat the Rear Channel Filter or select from
two different filter slopes.
“Off”: Defeats the filter completely, allowing the full
range of frequencies present at the inputs to feed
that pair of channels.This is useful for systems
utilizing outboard crossovers or requiring full-range
reproduction from these channels.
8
JL AUDIO 500/5
JL AUDIO 500/5
9
IMPORTANT
!
BASS PROCESSING
will be full-range.)This signal is not affected by the
“LF Boost” or “Infrasonic Filter” processing
selected for the amplifier.When the 500/5 is being
used to drive front, rear and subwoofer speaker
systems, this preamp output mode will deliver a
summed front/rear signal to an additional
subwoofer amplifier, while permitting fading of the
front and rear speaker systems from the source
unit.
3) “Front”: This is a pass-through mode for the
preamp output, delivering the same signal that is
being fed to the “Front Input Section” of the
amplifier (If the input signal is full-range, the preamp
output will be full-range.)This signal is not affected
by the “LF Boost” or “Infrasonic Filter” processing
selected for the amplifier.
The 500/5's subwoofer channel control section
also includes some basic bass processing tools.
These consist of two primary components: a
fixed-frequency, 24 dB / octave infrasonic filter and
a fixed-frequency / “Q”, single-band equalizer
centered at 48 Hz.
the “12dB” or “24dB” position.These features will
not work with the “Sub LP Filter” switch in the
“Off” position.This is to prevent cascading the
processing of multiple amplifiers when configured in
a master / slave arrangement. If you are using an
external active crossover and would like to use the
“LF Boost” and “Infrasonic Filter” features, set the
“Amp LP Filter” switch on “12dB” and rotate the
frequency selection knob fully clockwise to the “200
Hz” position.This will activate the bass processing
features without significantly affecting the crossover
point selected by the external active crossover.
If you connect a load higher than 4Ω nominal
per channel (or 8Ω in bridged mode for the front
and rear channels), power will drop by half with
every doubling of impedance above 4Ω stereo /
8Ω mono. If you connect a load lower than 1.5Ω
nominal per channel, the amplifier protection
circuitry activates a “safe” mode which reduces
amplifier power to protect the circuitry from
failure (the yellow “Low Ω” LED lights to indicate
that this has happened). See page 12 for details.
Speaker loads below 1.5Ω nominal per channel
are not recommended and may cause the amplifier
output to distort excessively.
Subwoofer Channel Control Section
Infrasonic Filter Input From:
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
Sub LP Filter
Ind./F+R/Front
+7
Low/High
Off/12dB/24dB
Off/30Hz
+3
+10
+1
+13
Right
Left
Remote Bass
Port
LF Boost (dB)
Independent Sub Input Filter Freq. (Hz)
SPEAKER OUTPUTS
The 500/5 employs JL Audio's exclusive
IMPORTANT
!
1) “Infrasonic Filter”:The infrasonic filter is a
24 dB / octave high-pass filter, with a fixed cutoff
frequency of 30 Hz.This filter is designed to
conserve amplifier power and protect subwoofer
systems without audibly degrading the sub-bass
output.With ported enclosures, the use of the
infrasonic filter is highly recommended to protect
the speaker(s) from excessive excursion below box
tuning.With sealed enclosures, the use of the filter is
less necessary, but can still help protect the speaker
system.The infrasonic filter can be completely
defeated by selecting the “Off” position on the
“Infrasonic Filter” switch.This bypasses all signal
from flowing through the circuit.
2) LF (Low-frequency) Boost: This feature
allows the user to control the boost of a fixed “Q”,
fixed-frequency equalization band centered at 48
Hz.The “LF Boost” rotary control determines how
much boost (in dB) you are adding to the bass
signal.A range of 0-15 dB of boost is available. If no
boost is desired, rotate the “LF Boost” control fully
counterclockwise.
Regulated, Intelligent Power Supply (R.I.P.S.) design
on its front and subwoofer channels.The operation
of the R.I.P.S. system is independent for each pair of
channels.This sophisticated power supply allows the
amplifier to produce its optimum power (100 watts
x 2 for the front channels and 250 W x 1 for the
subwoofer channel over a wide range of speaker
impedances. Unlike conventional amplifiers that
require a specific impedance to produce optimum
power, the R.I.P.S.-equipped 500/5 gives you the
freedom to use a variety of speaker configurations
that achieve final nominal impedances between 1.5
– 4Ω per channel (without sacrificing power output
or sound quality).When bridged, the front channel
pair will optimize output between 3 – 8Ω.The rear
channel pair will optimize output between 6 - 8Ω.
The operation of the R.I.P.S. circuitry is entirely
automatic and adjusts itself every time the amplifier
is turned on according to the lowest impedance
present at the speaker load.There are no user
controls to configure.The system operates through
multiple stages of impedance optimization, choosing
the stage most appropriate to the actual impedance
of the speakers you connect to it.
The rear channels of the 500/5 do not employ
R.I.P.S. optimization and are designed to deliver rated
power into loads between 3 and 4Ω per channel.
Operating the rear channels below 3Ω may result in
excessive distortion and/or shutting down of these
channels and is not recommended.
CAUTION
!!
If the “Output Mode” switch is in the “Sub LP”
position and the “Sub LP Filter” switch is in the
“Off” position, the preamp output will be a
12dB/octave low-pass with the “Bass Control”
processing added to it. THIS IS NOT A
PREFERRED OPERATING MODE. DO NOT
USE THIS MODE FOR MASTER / SLAVE
CONFIGURATIONS.
Note:The signal level of the “Preamp Output” is
affected by the setting of the “InputVoltage”
switches (of the input section(s) chosen by the
“Signal From” switch). See the “InputVoltage
Range” section (page 6) for details on input voltage
settings.The preamp output level is not affected by
the “Input Sens.”rotary controls.
BRIDGING CONSIDERATIONS
Bridging is the practice of combining the output
of two amplifier channels to drive a single load.
When bridged, each channel produces signals of
equal magnitude, but opposite polarity.The
combined output of the two channels provides
twice the output voltage available from a single
channel.The 500/5 has been designed for bridging
of its front and rear channel pairs without the need
for input inversion adaptors.
IMPORTANT
!
Operating bridged channel pairs into a load lower
than 3Ω is not recommended.
ction
Front Speaker Outputs
The “Remote Bass Port” allows the connection
of an optional remote boost knob (the RBC-1)
that can be mounted in the front of the vehicle.
This optional control takes the place of the “LF
Boost” knob on the amplifier when connected
and bypasses the “LF Boost” rotary control on
the amplifier.
ut Sens.
Subwoofer Output (250Wx1)
Re
Filter
Freq.
/24dB
x1/
ght Ch.
IMPORTANT
!
To bridge a pair of channels, use the “Left +” and
“Right –” speaker connectors only (the “Left –”
and “Right +” remain unused).Then connect a
mono signal to both left and right RCA inputs for
The “LF Boost” and “Infrasonic Filter” features
will only operate when the subwoofer channel's
filter is activated with the “Sub LP Filter” switch in
q. (Hz)
Filter F
10
JL AUDIO 500/5
JL AUDIO 500/5
11
STATUS INDICATOR LIGHTS /
that channel pair.This requires an RCA “Y-adaptor”
(not included.) Connection of only one RCA input
will result in reduced power output, increased
distortion and can cause the amplifier to overheat.
Do not do this! Instead, use a “Y-adaptor” to split
the mono signal into both left and right RCA inputs.
Why a mono signal? If you are bridging a pair of
channels and use a stereo input, the only
information that will reach the amplifier stage is the
common-phase portion of the signal.This may be
useful for passively deriving a center-channel signal,
but is not going to give you a defined left or right
channel. If you are looking to reproduce a single
channel’s signal, you must split the mono signal with
a “Y-adaptor” and connect it to both left and right
RCA inputs for the bridged channel pair.
PROTECTION CIRCUITRY
There are three status indicator lights on the top
of the amplifier. These are as follows:
SERVICINGYOUR JL AUDIO AMPLIFIER
If your amplifier fails or malfunctions, please
return it to your authorized JL Audio dealer so
that it may be sent in to JL Audio for service.
There are no user serviceable parts or fuses
inside the amplifier.The unique nature of the
circuitry in the JL Audio amplifiers requires
specifically trained service personnel. Do not
attempt to service the amplifier yourself or
through unauthorized repair facilities.This will not
only void the warranty, but may result in the
creation of more problems within the amplifier.
1) “Power” (Green): lights to indicate that the
amplifier is turned on and operating normally.
2) “Thermal” (Red): lights to indicate that the
amplifier has exceeded its safe operating
temperature, putting the amplifier into a self-
protection mode, which reduces the power output
of the amplifier. The red light will shut off and the
amplifier will return to normal, full-power operating
mode if the heat sink temperature drops back to a
safe level.
3) “Low Ω” (Amber): lights to indicate that the
impedance of the speaker load connected to the
amplifier is lower than the optimum load impedance
range for the amplifier.When this light is on, a
protection circuit engages and reduces the power
output of the front or subwoofer channel,
depending on which channel is experiencing the
problem.The amber indicator will also light when a
short-circuit is detected in the speaker wiring (this
can be a short between the positive and negative
speaker wires or between either speaker wire and
the vehicle chassis).This can be used to diagnose a
short-circuit by only connecting one of the amplifier
sections at a time (front, rear and subwoofer).
The amber LED will light when you connect the
section that is experiencing the problem and turn
the volume up.
If you have any questions about the installation or
setup of the amplifier not covered in
this manual, please contact your dealer or the
JL AUDIO Technical Department for assistance:
(954) 443-1100
9:00 AM – 5:30 PM Eastern Time,
Monday – Friday
There is only one condition that will shut
down an undamaged 500/5 completely…
If battery voltage drops below 10 volts, the entire
amplifier will shut itself off.The green “Power”
indicator on the top of the amplifier will turn off
when this occurs.The amplifier will turn back on
when voltage climbs back above 10 volts.This may
happen in a rapid cycle when bass-heavy program
material causes a weak charging system to dip
below 10 volts momentarily. If this is happening in
your system, have your charging system inspected to
make sure it is working properly.A 0.5 or 1.0 Farad
rapid-discharge capacitor connected in parallel to
the amplifier power connections will minimize these
short duration voltage dips in most systems that are
having this problem.
For information on troubleshooting this
amplifier, refer to Appendix D (page 26).
12
JL AUDIO 500/5
JL AUDIO 500/5
13
SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS
STEREO BI-AMP MODE:
This is the most common application for a
5-channel amplifier. In this mode, the front satellite
speakers, rear satellite speakers and subwoofer(s) are
independently powered and filtered. Front and rear
channels each have independent high-pass filters and
the subwoofer channel has an independent low-pass
filter. Left and right front satellite channels deliver
100W x 2 @ 1.5 - 4Ω per channel. Left and right
rear satellite channels deliver 25W x 2 @ 3 - 4Ω per
channel. One mono subwoofer channel delivers
250W x 1 @ 1.5 - 4Ω.
Input Connection Options for the Stereo Bi-Amp
mode are as follows:
can be controlled with the source unit fader,
without affecting the level of the subwoofer channel.
See diagram B below.
Note: This configuration can also be set up so
that the subwoofer level tracks with the front
channel level.To configure the system in this
manner, go to the “Subwoofer Channel Control
Section” / “Input From” selector switch and
select “Front” instead of “F+R”.
C) Two pairs of inputs connected to the rear
and subwoofer inputs of the 500/5 (a source unit
or processor with front and rear outputs is
required). In this mode, the source unit or
processor fader adjusts the relative level of the
subwoofer channel vs. all four satellite channels as
a whole.The relative level of the front and rear
channels is pre-set with the amplifier input
sensitivity controls and cannot be adjusted from
the source unit. See diagram C on page 16.
D)Three pairs of inputs connected to the rear,
front and subwoofer inputs of the 500/5.This mode
is applicable for use in systems with a source unit or
processor that provides discrete front, rear and
subwoofer outputs. In this mode, the subwoofer
level and front to rear fading can be controlled from
the front of the vehicle. See diagram D on page 16.
A) Single pair of inputs connected to the rear
inputs of the 500/5. In this mode, the user has no
fading capability between the front and rear channels
and no separate adjustability of subwoofer level from
the front of the vehicle. See diagram A below.
B)Two pairs of inputs connected to the front and
rear inputs of the 500/5 (a source unit or processor
with front and rear pairs of outputs is required). In
this mode, the user has front-to-rear fading
capability with non-fading sub-bass level.This means
that the relative level of the front and rear satellites
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for rear
channels
(high-pass)
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for front
channels
(high-pass)
Adjusts level of
sub channel
Adjusts level of
rear channels.
Adjusts level of
front channels.
Select “F+R”
Input Mode
For preamp output
to slave subwoofer
amplifier(s) select preamp output
“Sub LP”
30 Hz Infrasonic
Filter for sub
channel
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for sub
Select “x1”
range for rear
filter freq.
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
For full-range
Amp Output to
Rear Satellite
Speakers
Select “x1” range
for front filter freq.
(50-500 Hz)
Amp Output to
Front Satellite
Speakers
Amp Output to
Subwoofers
Select Ambience
Mode (Off or On)
select “F+R”
speaker level inputs
channel (low-pass)
(50-500 Hz)
speaker level inputs
speaker level inputs
(On or Off)
+12VDC
Ground Remote
Subwoofer Channel Control Section
Subwoofer Output (250Wx1)
Rear Filter Section
Rear Speaker Outputs (25Wx2)
Front Filter Section
Front Input Section
Front Speaker Outputs
Preamp Output Section
Signal From
Rear Input Section
Infrasonic Filter
Input From:
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
Sub LP Filter
Freq. Range
Input Voltage
Input Sens. L-R Ambience
Freq. Range
Filter Slope
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
High-Pass Filter
Ind./F+R/Front
+7
Low/High
Off/12dB/24dB
x1/x10
Off/12dB/24dB
Low/High
Off/On
x1/x10
12dB/24dB
Filter Mode
Low/High
Sub LP/F+R Inputs/Front
Off/30Hz
Also sets
low-pass
F/R Input Mode
+3
+10
cutoff for
Front Ch.
Bandpass
filter (when
selected)
+1
+13
JL AUDIO 500/5
2ch/4ch
Off/BP/HP
five-channel system amplifier
Rear
Inputs
Only
Front
and
Rear
Left
Right
Remote Bass
Port
LF Boost (dB)
HP Filter Freq.(Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Independent Sub Input Filter Freq. (Hz)
Filter Freq. (Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Select “HP”
(High-Pass)
Mode
To input of
additional
amplifier (if used)
Control LF (bass)
Not Used
Select low-pass
filter freq. for
sub channel
Select high-pass
filter freq. for rear
channels (50-500 Hz)
Input from
source unit or
processor
Select “2ch”
Input Mode
Select high-pass
Not Used
boost level with
on-board knob
or optional
filter freq. for
rear channels
(50-500 Hz)
(40-200 Hz)
RBC-1 controller
A) Single pair of inputs connected to the rear inputs of the 500/5. In this mode, the user has no fading capability between the front
and rear channels and no adjustability of subwoofer level from the front of the vehicle.
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for rear
channels
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for front
channels
Select “F+R” or
“Front” Input
Mode
Adjusts level of
sub channel
Adjusts level of
rear channels.
Adjusts level of
front channels.
(high-pass)
(high-pass)
For preamp output
to slave subwoofer
30 Hz Infrasonic
Filter for sub
channel
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for sub
Select “x1”
range for rear
filter freq.
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
For full-range
Amp Output to
Rear Satellite
Speakers
Select “x1” range
for front filter freq.
(50-500 Hz)
Amp Output to
Front Satellite
Speakers
Amp Output to
Subwoofers
amplifier(s) select preamp output
Select Ambience
Mode (Off or On)
“Sub LP”
select “F+R”
(On or Off)
speaker level inputs
channel (low-pass)
(50-500 Hz)
speaker level inputs
speaker level inputs
+12VDC
Ground Remote
Subwoofer Channel Control Section
Subwoofer Output (250Wx1)
Rear Filter Section
Rear Speaker Outputs (25Wx2)
Front Filter Section
Front Input Section
Front Speaker Outputs
Preamp Output Section
Signal From
Rear Input Section
Infrasonic Filter
Input From:
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
Sub LP Filter
Freq. Range
Input Voltage
Input Sens. L-R Ambience
Freq. Range
Filter Slope
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
High-Pass Filter
Ind./F+R/Front
+7
Low/High
Off/12dB/24dB
x1/x10
Off/12dB/24dB
Low/High
Off/On
x1/x10
12dB/24dB
Filter Mode
Low/High
Sub LP/F+R Inputs/Front
Off/30Hz
Also sets
low-pass
F/R Input Mode
+3
+10
cutoff for
Front Ch.
Bandpass
filter (when
selected)
+1
+13
JL AUDIO 500/5
2ch/4ch
Off/BP/HP
five-channel system amplifier
Rear
Inputs
Only
Front
and
Rear
Left
Right
Remote Bass
Port
LF Boost (dB)
HP Filter Freq.(Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Independent Sub Input Filter Freq. (Hz)
Filter Freq. (Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Select “HP”
(High-Pass)
Mode
To input of
additional
amplifier (if used)
Control LF (bass)
Not Used
Select low-pass
filter freq. for
sub channel
Select high-pass
filter freq. for rear
channels (50-500 Hz)
Input from rear
outputs of source
unit or processor
Select “4ch”
Input Mode
Select high-pass
Input from front
outputs of source
unit or processor
boost level with
on-board knob
or optional
filter freq. for
rear channels
(50-500 Hz)
(40-200 Hz)
RBC-1 controller
B)Two pairs of inputs connected to the front and rear inputs of the 500/5 (a source unit or processor with front and rear pairs of outputs
is required). In this mode, the user has front-to-rear fading capability with non-fading sub-bass level.This means that the relative level
of the front and rear satellites can be controlled with the source unit fader, without affecting the level of the subwoofer channel.
Note:This configuration can also be set up so that the subwoofer level tracks with the front channel level and only the rear channels are faded. To configure
the system in this manner, go to the Subwoofer Channel Control Section “Input From” selector switch and select “Front” instead of “F+R”.
14
JL AUDIO 500/5
JL AUDIO 500/5
15
IMPORTANT
!
Some source units and processors with
• If your sub preamp output has a choice between
full-range and low-pass modes, select the full-
range mode and use the 500/5's (likely more
sophisticated) sub low-pass filter by selecting the
“12dB” or “24dB” position on the “Sub LP
Filter” switch. This configuration is illustrated in
the setup diagram.
• If the source unit/processor sub preamp output
has a low-pass filter which is not defeatable, you
can turn the 500/5's low-pass filter off by going
to the “Subwoofer Channel Control Section” /
“Sub LP Filter” switch and selecting the “Off”
position. Depending on the crossover point and
slope of the source unit/processor's filter, you
may wish to engage the 500/5's sub low-pass
filter to fine-tune the sub-bass response.
• If you are using a high-quality outboard active
crossover, you can defeat all of the 500/5's filters
by selecting the “Off” position on the “Sub LP
Filter” switch in the “Subwoofer Channel
Control Section”, the “High-Pass Filter” switch
in the Rear Filter Section and the “Filter Mode”
switch in the Front Filter Section.
L-R Ambience Control:
subwoofer preamp outputs provide low-pass
filtering on these outputs, while others have a full-
range output. Consult your source unit or processor
owner's manual to determine the properties of the
subwoofer preamp output.
• If your sub preamp output is full-range, engage
the 500/5's sub low-pass filter by selecting the
“12dB” or “24dB” position on the “Sub LP
Filter” switch.This configuration is illustrated in
the setup diagram.
This switch, located in the “Rear Filter Section”,
performs a very useful function when operating the
amplifier in bi-amp mode. By switching this circuit to
the “On” position, all signal common to both left
and right channels is removed from the signal
feeding the rear channels of the 500/5.When the
circuit is “On”, the rear channels will only reproduce
the extreme left and right information in the
recording, creating a realistic ambient effect from the
rear channels without detracting from the imaging
of the front speaker system. Experiment with this
switch to determine if this feature enhances the
sound of your system.
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for rear
channels
(high-pass)
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for front
channels
(high-pass)
Select “Ind.”
(Independent)
Input Mode
Adjusts level of
sub channel
Adjusts level of
rear channels.
Adjusts level of
front channels.
For preamp output
to slave subwoofer
amplifier(s) select preamp output
“Sub LP”
30 Hz Infrasonic
Filter for sub
channel
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for sub
Select “x1”
range for rear
filter freq.
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
For full-range
Amp Output to
Rear Satellite
Speakers
Select “x1” range
for front filter freq.
(50-500 Hz)
Amp Output to
Front Satellite
Speakers
Amp Output to
Subwoofers
Select Ambience
Mode (Off or On)
select “F+R”
speaker level inputs
channel (low-pass)
(50-500 Hz)
speaker level inputs
speaker level inputs
(On or Off)
+12VDC
Ground Remote
Subwoofer Channel Control Section
Subwoofer Output (250Wx1)
Rear Filter Section
Rear Speaker Outputs (25Wx2)
Front Filter Section
Front Input Section
Front Speaker Outputs
Preamp Output Section
Signal From
Rear Input Section
Infrasonic Filter
Off/30Hz
Input From:
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
Sub LP Filter
Freq. Range
Input Voltage
Input Sens. L-R Ambience
Freq. Range
Filter Slope
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
High-Pass Filter
Ind./F+R/Front
+7
Low/High
Off/12dB/24dB
x1/x10
Off/12dB/24dB
Low/High
Off/On
x1/x10
12dB/24dB
Filter Mode
Low/High
Sub LP/F+R Inputs/Front
Also sets
low-pass
F/R Input Mode
+3
+10
cutoff for
Front Ch.
Bandpass
filter (when
selected)
+1
+13
JL AUDIO 500/5
2ch/4ch
Off/BP/HP
five-channel system amplifier
Rear
Inputs
Only
Front
and
Rear
Left
Right
Remote Bass
Port
LF Boost (dB)
HP Filter Freq.(Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Independent Sub Input Filter Freq. (Hz)
Filter Freq. (Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Select “HP”
(High-Pass)
Mode
To input of
additional
amplifier (if used)
Control LF (bass)
Input from rear Select low-pass
outputs of source filter freq. for
Select high-pass
filter freq. for rear
channels (50-500 Hz)
Input from front
outputs of source
unit or processor
Select “2ch”
Input Mode
Select high-pass
Not Used
boost level with
on-board knob
or optional
filter freq. for
rear channels
(50-500 Hz)
unit or processor
sub channel
(40-200 Hz)
RBC-1 controller
C)Two pairs of inputs connected to the rear and subwoofer inputs of the 500/5 (a source unit or processor with front and rear
outputs is required). In this mode, the source unit or processor fader adjusts the relative level of the subwoofer channel vs. all four
satellite channels as a whole.The relative level of the front and rear channels is pre-set with the amplifier input sensitivity controls
and cannot be adjusted from the source unit.
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for rear
channels
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for front
channels
Select “Ind.”
(Independent)
Input Mode
Adjusts level of
sub channel
Adjusts level of
rear channels.
Adjusts level of
front channels.
(high-pass)
(high-pass)
For preamp output
to slave subwoofer
30 Hz Infrasonic
Filter for sub
channel
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for sub
Select “x1”
range for rear
filter freq.
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
For full-range
Amp Output to
Rear Satellite
Speakers
Select “x1” range
for front filter freq.
(50-500 Hz)
Amp Output to
Front Satellite
Speakers
Amp Output to
Subwoofers
amplifier(s) select preamp output
Select Ambience
Mode (Off or On)
“Sub LP”
select “F+R”
(On or Off)
speaker level inputs
channel (low-pass)
(50-500 Hz)
speaker level inputs
speaker level inputs
+12VDC
Ground Remote
Subwoofer Channel Control Section
Subwoofer Output (250Wx1)
Rear Filter Section
Rear Speaker Outputs (25Wx2)
Front Filter Section
Front Input Section
Front Speaker Outputs
Preamp Output Section
Signal From
Rear Input Section
Infrasonic Filter
Off/30Hz
Input From:
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
Sub LP Filter
Freq. Range
Input Voltage
Input Sens. L-R Ambience
Freq. Range
Filter Slope
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
High-Pass Filter
Ind./F+R/Front
+7
Low/High
Off/12dB/24dB
x1/x10
Off/12dB/24dB
Low/High
Off/On
x1/x10
12dB/24dB
Filter Mode
Low/High
Sub LP/F+R Inputs/Front
Also sets
low-pass
F/R Input Mode
+3
+10
cutoff for
Front Ch.
Bandpass
filter (when
selected)
+1
+13
JL AUDIO 500/5
2ch/4ch
Off/BP/HP
five-channel system amplifier
Rear
Inputs
Only
Front
and
Rear
Left
Right
Remote Bass
Port
LF Boost (dB)
HP Filter Freq.(Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Independent Sub Input Filter Freq. (Hz)
Filter Freq. (Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Select “HP”
(High-Pass)
Mode
To input of
additional
amplifier (if used)
Control LF (bass)
Input from sub Select low-pass
outputs of source filter freq. for
Select high-pass
filter freq. for rear
channels (50-500 Hz)
Input from rear
outputs of source
unit or processor
Select “4ch”
Input Mode
Select high-pass
Input from front
outputs of source
unit or processor
boost level with
on-board knob
or optional
filter freq. for
rear channels
(50-500 Hz)
unit or processor
sub channel
(40-200 Hz)
RBC-1 controller
D)Three pairs of inputs connected to the rear, front and subwoofer inputs of the 500/5.This mode is applicable for use in systems
with a source unit or processor that provides discrete front, rear and subwoofer outputs. In this mode, the subwoofer level and
front to rear fading can be controlled from the front of the vehicle.
16
JL AUDIO 500/5
JL AUDIO 500/5
17
STEREOTRI-AMP MODE:
In this mode, the bandpass feature on the front
channels is activated, configuring the 500/5's
crossover sections to true three-way operation.
This allows the independent powering of tweeters,
midwoofers and subwoofer(s) in the system and
gives extensive control over level matching and
crossover parameters. Left and right tweeter
channels (25W x 2 @ 3 - 4Ω per channel), high-
pass filtered. Left and right midwoofer channels
(100W x 2 @ 1.5 - 4Ω per channel), bandpass
filtered. One mono subwoofer channel (250W x 1
@ 1.5 - 4Ω), low-pass filtered.
Input connection options for the Tri-amp Stereo
mode are as follows:
A) Single pair of inputs connected to the rear
inputs of the 500/5. In this mode, the user has no
adjustability of subwoofer level from the front of the
vehicle. See diagram A below.
B)Two pairs of inputs connected to the rear and
subwoofer inputs of the 500/5 (a source unit or
processor with front and rear pairs of outputs is
required). In this mode, the user has the ability to
fade or control the level of the subwoofer channel
relative to the mid and high-frequency channels. See
diagram B below.
L-R Ambience Control:
This switch, located in the “Rear Filter Section”,
should be set to the “Off” position when operating
the amplifier inTri-Amp Mode.
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for
midwoofer
channel high-pass
cutoff (high-pass)
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for rear
channels
(high-pass)
Adjusts level of
front (midwoofer)
channels.
Adjusts level of
sub channel
Adjusts level of rear
(tweeter) channels.
Select “F+R”
Input Mode
For preamp output
to slave subwoofer
amplifier(s) select preamp output
“Sub LP”
30 Hz Infrasonic
Filter for sub
channel
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for sub
Select “x10”
range for rear
filter freq.
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
For full-range
Select “x1” range
for front filter freq.
(50-500 Hz)
Amp Output to
Subwoofers
Amp Output
toTweeters
Amp Output to
Midwoofers
Select “Off”
Position Only
select “F+R”
speaker level inputs
channel (low-pass)
(500-5000 Hz)
speaker level inputs
speaker level inputs
(On or Off)
+12VDC
Ground Remote
Subwoofer Channel Control Section
Subwoofer Output (250Wx1)
Rear Filter Section
Rear Speaker Outputs (25Wx2)
Front Filter Section
Front Input Section
Front Speaker Outputs
Preamp Output Section
Signal From
Rear Input Section
Infrasonic Filter
Input From:
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
Sub LP Filter
Freq. Range
Input Voltage
Input Sens. L-R Ambience
Freq. Range
Filter Slope
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
High-Pass Filter
Ind./F+R/Front
+7
Low/High
Off/12dB/24dB
x1/x10
Off/12dB/24dB
Low/High
Off/On
x1/x10
12dB/24dB
Filter Mode
Low/High
Sub LP/F+R Inputs/Front
Off/30Hz
Also sets
low-pass
F/R Input Mode
+3
+10
cutoff for
Front Ch.
Bandpass
filter (when
selected)
+1
+13
JL AUDIO 500/5
2ch/4ch
Off/BP/HP
five-channel system amplifier
Rear
Inputs
Only
Front
and
Rear
Left
Right
Remote Bass
Port
LF Boost (dB)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Independent Sub Input Filter Freq. (Hz)
Filter Freq. (Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
HP Filter Freq.(Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Select “BP”
(Bandpass)
Mode
Control LF (bass)
Not Used
Select low-pass
filter freq. for
sub channel
Select high-pass filter freq. for rear
channels (500-5000 Hz). In this
mode, this setting also determines or processor
the low-pass cutoff frequency for
Input from
source unit
Select “2ch”
Input Mode
Select high-pass
cutoff freq. for
the rear
channel bandpass
filter (50-500 Hz)
Not Used
To input of
additional
amplifier (if used)
boost level with
on-board knob
or optional
(40-200 Hz)
RBC-1 controller
the front (midwoofer) channels
A) Single pair of inputs connected to the rear inputs of the 500/5. In this mode, the user has no adjustability of subwoofer level from
the front of the vehicle.
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for
midwoofer
channel high-pass
cutoff (high-pass)
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for rear
channels
(high-pass)
Adjusts level of
front (midwoofer)
channels.
Adjusts level of
sub channel
Adjusts level of rear
(tweeter) channels.
Select “Ind.”
Input Mode
For preamp output
to slave subwoofer
30 Hz Infrasonic
Filter for sub
channel
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
Select 12dB or
24dB/octave filter
slope for sub
Select “x10”
range for rear
filter freq.
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
Select “Low” for
preamp level inputs
or “High” for
For full-range
Select “x1” range
for front filter freq.
(50-500 Hz)
Amp Output to
Subwoofers
Amp Output to
Tweeters
Amp Output to
Midwoofers
amplifier(s) select preamp output
Select “Off”
Position Only
“Sub LP”
select “F+R”
(On or Off)
speaker level inputs
channel (low-pass)
(500-5000 Hz)
speaker level inputs
speaker level inputs
+12VDC
Ground Remote
Subwoofer Channel Control Section
Subwoofer Output (250Wx1)
Rear Filter Section
Rear Speaker Outputs (25Wx2)
Front Filter Section
Front Input Section
Front Speaker Outputs
Preamp Output Section
Signal From
Rear Input Section
Infrasonic Filter
Input From:
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
Sub LP Filter
Freq. Range
Input Voltage
Input Sens. L-R Ambience
Freq. Range
Filter Slope
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
High-Pass Filter
Ind./F+R/Front
+7
Low/High
Off/12dB/24dB
x1/x10
Off/12dB/24dB
Low/High
Off/On
x1/x10
12dB/24dB
Filter Mode
Low/High
Sub LP/F+R Inputs/Front
Off/30Hz
Also sets
low-pass
F/R Input Mode
+3
+10
cutoff for
Front Ch.
Bandpass
filter (when
selected)
+1
+13
JL AUDIO 500/5
2ch/4ch
Off/BP/HP
five-channel system amplifier
Rear
Inputs
Only
Front
and
Rear
Left
Right
Remote Bass
Port
LF Boost (dB)
HP Filter Freq.(Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Independent Sub Input Filter Freq. (Hz)
Filter Freq. (Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Select “BP”
(Bandpass)
Mode
Control LF (bass)
Input from source
unit rear outputs
or subwoofer
outputs
Select low-pass
filter freq. for
sub channel
Select high-pass filter freq. for rear Input from
channels (500-5000 Hz). In this
source unit
mode, this setting also determines or processor
the low-pass cutoff frequency for
Select “2ch”
Input Mode
Select high-pass
Not Used
To input of
additional
amplifier (if used)
boost level with
on-board knob
or optional
cutoff freq. for
the front channel
bandpass filter
(50-500 Hz)
(40-200 Hz)
RBC-1 controller
the front (midwoofer) channels
B)Two pairs of inputs connected to the rear and subwoofer inputs of the 500/5 (a source unit or processor with front and rear pairs
of outputs is required). In this mode, the user has the ability to fade or control the level of the subwoofer channel relative to the
mid and high-frequency channels.
18
JL AUDIO 500/5
JL AUDIO 500/5
19
APPENDIX A:
Precise Frequency Selection Chart
CHART A-1
CHART A-2
“FILTER FREQ” FRONT & REAR CH. FILTERS
“FILTER FREQ/” SUBWOFER CH. FILTER
Detent
Number
Panel
Marking
Actual
Freq.
Detent
Number
Panel
Marking
Actual
Freq.
Full counter-clockwise: 58
01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
02 . . . . . . . . .“50” . . . . . . . . .58
03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
04 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
06 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
07 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
08 . . . . . . . . .“60” . . . . . . . . .63
09 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
14 . . . . . . . . .“75” . . . . . . . . .77
15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
20 . . . . . . . . .“95” . . . . . . . . .97
21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
26 . . . . . . . . .“130” . . . . . . . .135
27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153
29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171
30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182
31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201
32 . . . . . . . . .“200” . . . . . . . .223
33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253
34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .404
37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .474
38 . . . . . . . . .“500” . . . . . . . .514
39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .525
Full-clockwise: 542
Full counter-clockwise: 42
01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
04 . . . . . . . . .“40” . . . . . . . . .42
05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
06 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
07 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
08 . . . . . . . . .“45” . . . . . . . . .47
09 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
14 . . . . . . . . .“55” . . . . . . . . .57
15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
19 . . . . . . . . .“65” . . . . . . . . .67
20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
24 . . . . . . . . .“80” . . . . . . . . .83
25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
29 . . . . . . . . .“100” . . . . . . . .108
30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
36 . . . . . . . . .“200” . . . . . . . .193
37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198
Full-clockwise : 198
20
JL AUDIO 500/5
JL AUDIO 500/5
21
APPENDIX B:
Input Sensitivity Level Setting
JLAudio amplifiers utilizing the Regulated
The Nine-Step Procedure
(follow this procedure for each set of channels)
1) Disconnect the speaker(s) from the
amplifier’s “Front”,“Rear” and “Subwoofer
Output” connectors.
7) Connect the AC voltmeter to the “Speaker
Outputs” or “Subwoofer Output” connectors of
the channel set that you are adjusting. For the
stereo channels, it is only necessary to measure one
channel. If bridged, make sure you test the voltage at
the correct connectors (L+ and R–).
8) Increase the “Input Sens.” control until the
target voltage is delivered for that set of channels.
If excessive voltage is read on either set of channels
with the control at minimum (full counterclockwise),
switch the appropriate “InputVoltage” switch to
“High” and re-adjust.
Intelligent Power Supply (R.I.P.S.) allow delivery of
their rated power when connected to any load
impedance from 1.5 - 4Ω per channel (3 - 8Ω
bridged) and when connected to a charging system
with any voltage from 11 - 14.5V. This design is
beneficial for many reasons. One of these reasons is
ease of setup. Because each JLAudio amplifier will
always deliver the same amount of power within its
operational range of impedances and supply
voltages, the maximum, unclipped output is very
predictable.This makes setting the gain structure via
the input sensitivity controls very simple. Following
the directions below will allow the user to adjust
the input sensitivity of the amplifier(s) simply and
easily in just a few minutes using equipment which is
commonly available in installation bays.
2)Turn “Off” all processing on the source unit
and amplifier (bass/treble, loudness, EQ, etc.).
3) In all three input sections, switch the “Input
Voltage” to “Low” and turn the “Input Sens.”
control all the way down (counterclockwise).
4) Set the source unit volume to 3/4 of full
volume. If either set of channels is being driven by a
source unit’s dedicated subwoofer output, also
adjust the source unit’s subwoofer level control to
3/4 of maximum output.This will allow for
reasonable gain overlap with moderate clipping at
full volume.
5) Using the chart below, determine the target
voltage for input sensitivity adjustment according to
the nominal impedance of the speaker system
connected to each set of outputs.
6)Verify that you have disconnected the
speakers before proceeding. Play a track with an
appropriate sine wave (within the frequency range
to be amplified by the set of channels being
adjusted) at 3/4 source unit volume.
9) Once you have adjusted each set of
channels to its maximum unclipped output level,
reconnect the speaker(s).The “Input Sens.”
controls can now be adjusted downward if any
channels require attenuation to achieve the
desired system balance.
Necessary Equipment
• Digital ACVoltmeter
IMPORTANT
!
• CD with a sine-wave test tone recorded at 0 dB
reference level in the frequency range to be
amplified for that set of channels (50 Hz for
subwoofer channels, 1 kHz for a midrange
application). Do not use attenuated test tones
(-10 dB, -20 dB, etc.).
Do not increase any “Input Sens.” setting in
the system beyond the maximum level established
during this procedure. Doing so will result in
audible distortion and possible speaker damage.
It will be necessary to re-adjust the “Input
Sens.” for the affected channels if any equalizer
boost is activated after setting the “Input Sens.”
with this procedure.This applies to any EQ boost
circuit, including the amplifier’s “Bass EQ” and
source unit tone controls or EQ circuits. EQ cuts
will not require re-adjustment.
FRONT CH.
REAR CH.
Bridged
SUB CH.
Mono
Nom. Imp.
8Ω
Stereo
20.0V
20.0V
20.0V
17.3V
14.2V
12.3V
Bridged
Stereo
10.0V
10.0V
10.0V
8.7V
40.0V
20.0V
31.6V
31.6V
31.6V
27.4V
22.4V
19.4V
6Ω
34.6V
17.4V
4Ω
28.4V
not recommended
not recommended
3Ω
24.6V
2Ω
not recommended not recommended not recommended
not recommended not recommended not recommended
1.5Ω
22
JL AUDIO 500/5
JL AUDIO 500/5
23
APPENDIX C:
Master/Slave Configurations
With the flexible on-board crossovers and
processing incorporated into the 500/5, it is
possible to connect additional JL Audio 250/1
amplifiers in a “Master/Slave” configuration, with
each amplifier driving its own speaker system but
controlled by the processing and filtering of the
500/5's subwoofer section.This is very useful if
additional subwoofer power is desired in a system.
To create a Master/Slave configuration,
configure the 500/5's subwoofer section as you
would normally do to drive one subwoofer
system, then do the following to connect
additional slave amplifiers:
2) Connect an RCA cable from the 500/5's
preamp outputs to the main input of the first
“Slave” 250/1 amplifier. Set the “Slave” amplifier’s
“Amp LP Filter” to the “Off” position.This will
defeat the LP filter and the bass processing of this
“Slave Amplifier”.
3)The input sensitivity of the two amplifiers
needs to be adjusted independently. Set the
subwoofer channel of the 500/5 and the slave
250/1 amplifier to the same target voltage using
the procedure outlined in Appendix B (page 22).
Do not increase the “Input Sens.” setting for
any amplifier channel in the system beyond the
maximum level established during the procedure
outlined in Appendix B (page 22). Doing so
will result in audible distortion and possible
speaker damage.
4) If you would like to run a third amplifier in
“Slave” configuration, select the “Full-Range”
position on the “Output Mode” switch of the first
“Slave” amp.Then, connect an RCA cable from
the first “Slave” amplifier’s preamp outputs to the
second “Slave” amplifier. As you did with the first
“Slave” amp, set the second “Slave” amplifier’s
“Amp LP Filter” to the “Off” position.Then,
calibrate the third amplifier’s “Input Range” and
“Input Sens.” controls in the same manner as you
did for the second amplifier.
Additional amplifiers may be added to this
“Master/Slave” configuration following the same
procedure as in step 4.
Once you match the input sensitivities of all
the amplifiers, you can use the “Master” amplifier’s
“Sub LP Filter”, “Infrasonic Filter” and “LF Boost”
features to control the “Slave” amplifier(s).
The diagram below shows a Master/Slave
configuration with one “Master” 500/5 (top
amplifier) and two “Slave” 250/1 amplifiers.
Switches and controls that are defeated in the
“Slave” amplifiers are printed in gray.
NOTE: These settings are intended
as a “baseline” for tuning this system. Depending
on the vehicle, personal taste and the audio
components specific to your system, some
variation in the Subwoofer Channel Control
Section, Filter Sections and Input Sections may be
necessary for optimum performance.
1) In the Preamp Output Section of the 500/5
select the “Sub LP” position on the “Signal From”
switch. This will send a parallel, mono-summed
signal from the 500/5's “Sub LP Filter” section to
its preamp outputs.
The Master amplifier’s bass processing features are
active and affect all three amplifiers equally.
MASTER:
+12VDC
Ground Remote
Subwoofer Channel Control Section
Subwoofer Output (250Wx1)
Rear Filter Section
Rear Speaker Outputs (25Wx2)
Front Filter Section
Front Input Section
Front Speaker Outputs
Preamp Output Section
Signal From
Rear Input Section
Infrasonic Filter
Off/30Hz
Input From:
Input Voltage
Low/High
Input Sens.
Sub LP Filter
Freq. Range
Input Voltage
Input Sens. L-R Ambience
Freq. Range
Filter Slope
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
High-Pass Filter
Ind./F+R/Front
+7
Off/12dB/24dB
x1/x10
Off/12dB/24dB
Low/High
Off/On
x1/x10
12dB/24dB
Filter Mode
Low/High
Sub LP/F+R Inputs/Front
Also sets
low-pass
F/R Input Mode
+3
+10
cutoff for
Front Ch.
Bandpass
filter (when
selected)
+1
+13
JL AUDIO 500/5
2ch/4ch
Off/BP/HP
five-channel system amplifier
Rear
Inputs
Only
Front
and
Rear
Left
Right
Remote Bass
Port
LF Boost (dB)
Filter Freq. (Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
HP Filter Freq.(Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Independent Sub Input Filter Freq. (Hz)
Connect 500/5 Preamp Output to 250/1 (Slave A) Input
Connect 500/5 Input to Output from Source Unit
SLAVE (A):
SLAVE (B):
+12VDC
Ground Remote
Bass Control Amp LP Filter
Subwoofer Output
+12VDC
Ground Remote
Bass Control Amp LP Filter
Subwoofer Output
Preamp Output Section
Output Mode
Amplifier Input Section
Preamp Output Section
Output Mode
Amplifier Input Section
Infrasonic Filter
Mode/Slope
Input Voltage Input Sens.
Signal Sensing
Infrasonic Filter
Mode/Slope
Input Voltage Input Sens.
Signal Sensing
Full-Range/Low-Pass/High-Pass
Off/30Hz
+7
Off/12dB/24dB
65
Low/High
Off/On
Full-Range/Low-Pass/High-Pass
Off/30Hz
+7
Off/12dB/24dB
65
Low/High
Off/On
+3
+3
+10
+10
55
45
40
85
120
200
55
45
40
85
120
200
+1
+13
+1
+13
JL AUDIO 250/1
JL AUDIO 250/1
monoblock subwoofer amplifier
MONO OUTPUT ONLY
MONO OUTPUT ONLY
monoblock subwoofer amplifier
+15
+15
0
0
LF Boost (dB) Filter Freq. (Hz)
LF Boost (dB) Filter Freq. (Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Connect 250/1 (Slave A) Preamp Output to 250/1 (Slave B) Input
This Slave amplifier’s bass processing features are inactive,
but the Full-Range (pass-through) feature of its “Preamp
Output” feeds the input of the next Slave amplifier.
The last Slave amplifier’s bass processing features are inactive.The
“Amp LP Filter” and “Preamp Output” are also inactive.
24
JL AUDIO 500/5
JL AUDIO 500/5
25
APPENDIX D: TROUBLE SHOOTING
“MY AMPLIFIER DOESN’TTURN ON”
“MY AMPLIFIERTURNS ON, BUTTHERE IS NO OUTPUT”
Check the input signal using an AC voltmeter to measure the
Check to make sure there is +12V at the “Remote” connection of
the amplifier. In some cases, the turn-on lead from the source
unit is insufficient to turn on multiple devices and the use of a
relay is required. To test for this problem, jump the “+12V”
wire to the “Remote” terminal to see if the amplifier turns on.
If this does not work, proceed to the next step.
voltage from the source unit while an appropriate test tone
is played through the source unit (disconnect the RCA
cables from the amplifier prior to this test).The frequency
used should be in the range that is to amplified by the
channels being tested (example: 50 Hz for a sub bass
amplifier channel and 1 kHz for a full range amplifier
channel). A steady voltage should be present at the output
of the RCA cables. If you are receiving a sufficient voltage
(between 0.2 and 8.0-volts), check to ensure that the
speaker wires are making a good connection with the metal
inside the amplifier. The connectors are designed to accept
up to an 8 AWG wire. If you are using significantly smaller
wire (14 AWG or smaller), you may have difficulty making
an adequate connection. In this case, you may find it
necessary to “fold” the wire over once (or twice!) so as to
make a solid connection. Make sure to strip the wire to
allow for a sufficient connection with the input or output
of the amplifier.
Check the fuse, not just visually, but with a continuity meter. It is
possible for a fuse to have poor internal connections that
cannot be found by visual inspection. It is best to take the
fuse out of the holder for testing. If no problem is found
with the fuse, inspect the fuse-holder.
“I GET A DISTORTED / ATTENUATED SOUND COMING OUT OFTHE SPEAKER(S)”
Check the speaker wires for a possible short, either between the
positive and negative or between a speaker lead and the
vehicle’s chassis ground. If a short is present you will
experience distorted and/or attenuated output.The
“Low Ω” light may also illuminate in this situation. It may be
helpful to disconnect the speaker wires from the amplifier
and use a different set of wires connected to a test speaker.
Check the nominal load impedance to verify that the front and
subwoofer channels of the amplifier are driving loads
between 1.5 - 4Ω per channel and that the rear channels
are driving loads between 3 - 4Ω per channel.
Check the input signal and input signal cables to make sure signal is
present at all active inputs and the cables are not pinched or
loose. It may be helpful to try a different set of cables and/or a
different signal source to be sure.
Check the output of the amplifier. Using the procedure explained in
the previous check item (after plugging the RCA cables back
into the amplifier) test for output at the speaker outputs of the
amplifier. Unless you enjoy test tones at high levels, it is a good
idea to remove the speaker wires from the amplifier while
doing this. Turn the volume up approximately half way.
5 volts or more should be measured at the speaker outputs.
This output level can vary greatly between amplifiers but it
should not be in the millivolt range with the source unit at half
volume. If you are reading sufficient voltage, check your speaker
connections as explained above.
“MY AMPLIFIER SHUTS OFF ONCE IN AWHILE, USUALLY AT HIGHERVOLUMES”
Check your voltage source and grounding point.The R.I.P.S. power
supply is rated to operate with source voltages between
“MY AMPLIFIER’S OUTPUT FLUCTUATESWHEN ITAP ON IT OR HIT A BUMP”
Check the connections to the amplifier. Make sure that the insulation
for all wires has been stripped back far enough to allow a
good contact area inside the amplifier terminal.
11 - 14.5V. Shutdown problems at higher levels can occur
when the charging system voltage drops below 10 volts.These
dips can be of very short duration making them extremely
difficult to detect with a common DC voltmeter.To ensure
proper voltage, inspect all wiring and termination points. It is
also a good idea to improve the vehicle’s factory ground wire
and termination point. Grounding problems are the leading
cause of mis-diagnosed amplifier failures.
Check the RCA connectors to ensure that both the center pin and
the outer shield are making good contact with the input jacks
on the amplifier.
“HOW DO I PROPERLY SETTHE INPUT SENSITIVITY ON MY AMPLIFIER”
Please refer to Appendix B (page 22) to set the input sensitivity for
maximum, low-distortion output.
26
JL AUDIO 500/5
JL AUDIO 500/5
27
APPENDIX E:
500/5 Specifications
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS:
Recommended FuseValue: 50A
Signal to Noise Ratio: >108.5 dB referred to rated power
(A-weighted, 20 Hz - 20 kHz noise bandwidth)
Frequency Response: 5 Hz - 30 kHz (+0, -1 dB)
Damping Factor: >200 @ 4Ω per ch. / 50 Hz, >100 @ 2Ω
per ch. / 50 Hz
Recommended Fuse Type: AGU or MaxiFuse™
INPUT SECTIONS:
No. of Inputs: Three Stereo Pairs (Front, Rear, Subwoofer)
Input Type: Differential-balanced with RCA jack inputs
Input Range: Switchable from 200mV - 2V RMS
to 800mV - 8V RMS
Slew Rate: 25V/µs
Rear Filter: State-variable, 12 dB/octave Butterworth or
24 dB / octave Linkwitz-Riley high-pass with continuously
variable cutoff frequency from 50 - 500 Hz, switchable to a
range of 500 - 5000 Hz, via x10 switch.Also provides low-
pass cutoff for front filter when bandpass mode is used.
FRONT CHANNELS:
Amplifier Topology: Class AB with patented Absolute
Symmetry™ dual N-Channel MOSFET output design
Power Supply: Independent, pulse width modulation-
regulated switching power supply with multistage
impedance optimizing circuitry.
SUBWOOFER CHANNEL:
Amplifier Topology: H-Bridge, Class D Mono
with impedance optimization and patented
discrete drive circuitry
Rated Power (Stereo):
Power Supply: Independent, pulse width modulation-
regulated switching power supply
100W RMS x 2 @ 1.5 - 4Ω (11V - 14.5V)
Rated Power (Bridged):
Rated Power: 250W RMS x 1 @ 1.5 - 4Ω (11V - 14.5V)
THD at Rated Power: <0.05% @ 4Ω (50 Hz)
Signal to Noise Ratio: >95 dB referred to rated power (A-
weighted, 20 Hz - 20 kHz noise bandwidth)
Frequency Response: 5 Hz - 300 Hz (+0, -1 dB), 5 Hz -
500 Hz (+0, -3 dB)
200W RMS x 1 @ 3 - 8Ω (11V - 14.5V)
THD at Rated Power: <0.03% @ 4Ω per channel
(20 Hz-20 kHz)
Signal to Noise Ratio: >108.5 dB referred to rated power
(A-weighted, 20 Hz-20 kHz noise bandwidth)
Frequency Response: 5 Hz - 30 kHz (+0, -1dB)
Damping Factor: >200 @ 4Ω per ch. / 50 Hz, >100 @ 2Ω
per ch. / 50 Hz
Damping Factor: >500 @ 4Ω / 50 Hz, >250 @ 2Ω / 50 Hz
Subwoofer Channel Filter: State-variable, 12 dB/octave
Butterworth or 24 dB / octave Linkwitz-Riley low-pass with
continuously variable cutoff frequency from 40 - 200 Hz.
Defeatable.
Slew Rate: 25V/µs
Front Filter: State-variable, 12 dB/octave Butterworth or 24
dB/octave Linkwitz-Riley High-Pass with continuously
variable cutoff frequency from 50 - 500 Hz, switchable to a
range of 500 - 5000 Hz, via x10 switch.
Can also be cascaded from rear filter’s cutoff frequency to
operate as a bandpass filter for tri-amp configurations.
Defeatable.
LF Boost: Single-band, fixed-frequency (48 Hz), fixed “Q”
boost, variable from 0 to +15 dB. Defeatable. Port for
optional remote bass control to control variable boost from
front of vehicle.
Infrasonic Filter: 24 dB/octave @ 30 Hz. Defeatable.
PREAMP OUTPUT:
REAR CHANNELS:
Tracking type low-pass linked to subwoofer channel filter.
Filtering is defeatable to pass a full-range signal from the
front channel inputs or a summed signal from the front and
rear channel inputs.
Amplifier Topology: Class AB with patented Absolute
Symmetry™ dual N-Channel MOSFET output design
Power Supply: Independent, pulse width modulation-
regulated switching power supply.
Rated Power (Stereo):
DIMENSIONS (LxWxH):
25W RMS x 2 @ 3 - 4Ω (11V - 14.5V)
Rated Power (Bridged):
19.7" x 9.25" x 2.36" (500mm x 235mm x 60mm)
50W RMS x 1 @ 6 - 8Ω (11V - 14.5V)
THD at Rated Power: <0.03% @ 4Ω per channel
(20 Hz - 20 kHz)
Due to ongoing product development, all specifications are
subject to change without notice.
28
JL AUDIO 500/5
JL AUDIO 500/5
29
INSTALLATION NOTES:
Use this diagram to document your amplifier’s switch and control positions.
Subwoofer Channel Control Section
Subwoofer Output (250Wx1)
Rear Filter Sectio
+12VDC
Ground Remote
Preamp Output Section
Signal From
Infrasonic Filter Input From:
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
Sub LP Filter
Freq. Range
High-Pass
Ind./F+R/Front
+7
Low/High
Off/12dB/24dB
x1/x10
Off/12dB/
Sub LP/F+R Inputs/Front
Off/30Hz
Also s
low-pa
cutoff
+3
+10
Front
+1
+13
Bandp
filter (w
select
JL AUDIO 500/5
five-channel system amplifier
Right
Left
Remote Bass
Port
LF Boost (dB)
Filter Freq. (Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
Independent Sub Input Filter Freq. (Hz)
Output (250Wx1)
Rear Filter Section
Rear Speaker Outputs (25Wx2)
Front Filter Section
Front Input Section
Front Speaker Outputs
Rear Input Section
Input Voltage
Input Sens. L-R Ambience
Input Voltage
Input Sens.
Freq. Range
Freq. Range
Filter Slope
High-Pass Filter
x1/x10
Off/12dB/24dB
Low/High
Off/On
x1/x10
12dB/24dB
Filter Mode
Low/High
Also sets
low-pass
F/R Input Mode
cutoff for
Front Ch.
Bandpass
filter (when
selected)
2ch/4ch
Off/BP/HP
Rear
Inputs
Only
Front
and
Rear
Filter Freq. (Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
HP Filter Freq.(Hz)
Left Ch.
Right Ch.
30
JL AUDIO 500/5
JL AUDIO 500/5
31
LIMITEDWARRANTY - AMPLIFIERS (USA)
JL AUDIO warrants this product to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of ninety
(90) days from the original date of purchase.The warranty term is extended to two (2) years if installation is
performed or approved by an authorized JL AUDIO dealer (proof of installation or approval required on
purchase receipt).
This warranty is not transferrable and applies only to the original purchaser from an authorized JL AUDIO
dealer. Should service be necessary under this warranty for any reason due to manufacturing defect or
malfunction, JL AUDIO will (at its discretion), repair or replace the defective product with new or remanufactured
product at no charge. Damage caused by the following is not covered under warranty: accident, misuse, abuse,
product modification or neglect, failure to follow installation instructions, unauthorized repair attempts,
misrepresentations by the seller.This warranty does not cover incidental or consequential damages and does not
cover the cost of removing or reinstalling the unit(s). Cosmetic damage due to accident or normal wear and tear
is not covered under warranty.
Warranty is void if the product’s serial number has been removed or defaced.
Any applicable implied warranties are limited in duration to the period of the express warranty as provided
herein beginning with the date of the original purchase at retail, and no warranties, whether express or implied,
shall apply to this product thereafter. Some states do not allow limitations on implied warranties, therefore these
exclusions may not apply to you.This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights
which vary from state to state.
If you need service on your JL AUDIO product:
All warranty returns should be sent to JL AUDIO ’s Amplifier Service Facility freight-prepaid through an
authorized JL AUDIO dealer and must be accompanied by proof of purchase (a copy of the original sales receipt).
Direct returns from consumers or non-authorized dealers will be refused unless specifically authorized by
JL AUDIO with a valid return authorization number.
Warranty expiration on products returned without proof of purchase will be determined from the
manufacturing date code. Coverage may be invalidated as this date is previous to purchase date. Non-defective
items received will be returned freight-collect. Customer is responsible for shipping charges and insurance in
sending the product to JL AUDIO. Freight damage on returns is not covered under warranty.
For Service Information in the U.S.A. please call:
JL Audio customer service: (954) 443-1100
during normal business hours (9:00 AM – 5:30 PM Eastern Time)
JL Audio, Inc
10369 North Commerce Pkwy.
Miramar, FL 33025
(do not send product for repair to this address)
InternationalWarranties:
Products purchased outside the United States of America are covered only
by that country’s distributor and not by JL Audio, Inc.
™
Absolute Symmetry Class AB Amplifier Circuit is covered by U.S. Patent #6,294,959 and is
pending in the countries listed below. Austria,Belgium,Brazil,Canada,China,France,Germany,Indonesia,
Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Russian Federation, Singapore, Sweden,
Switzerland, United Kingdom, and all other PCT countries.
JL5005MAN-CH-10-2002
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