JEFF ROWLAND
D E S I G N G R O U P
Introduction
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Jeff Rowland Design Group, Inc.
2911 North Prospect Street
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
Phone: 719/473-1181
Welcome to the Jeff Rowland Design Group “family” and congratulations on your purchase of what is unquestionably
one of the world’s finest audio power amplifiers.
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With its combination of industrial grade active and passive devices,
precision electronic circuitry and accurately machined chassis components throughout, your Model 2 Amplifier will offer
you many years of musically satisfying enjoyment.
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Please take a few moments to read the remainder of this Owner’s
Fax: 719/633-4158
Manual.
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A thorough understanding of the operational features will allow you to gain the maximum performance and
ease of use for which this Amplifier was designed. Please note that your Model 2 Stereo Amplifier serial number begins
with the letter A.
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This number is recorded below and is also located on the rear panel of the chassis.
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Please
include this number with any correspondence regarding your Model 2 Amplifier.
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It has been my joy to create an
audio component of enduring value which will reflect a higher ideal of musical and artistic expression.
that these qualities will enrich your experience of ownership.
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It is my hope
Enjoy the music!
Jeff Rowland
President
Product Features
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Quiet, transient-free operation during power and function mode
switching
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XLR Balanced Input jacks for balanced (Differential Mode™) system
configurations
Automatic input muting under anomalous input or output operating
conditions
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XLR to RCA Input adapters included
User-selectable overall gain of 26 or 32 dB
User-selectable input impedance of 36kΩ (HI) or 600Ω (LO)
Balanced Differential Mode™ circuit topology implemented from input
to output
All internal signal circuitry is totally isolated from chassis and system
ground potentials to eliminate noisy ground loops and to provide
extreme immunity from RF interference
Plug-in modules, containing critical electronic circuitry, enhance
thermal stability, mechanical integrity and serviceability
Low-resonance, structurally integrated chassis of precision machined
aluminum alloy components.
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Optional remote (wired or wireless power ON/OFF switching)
Automatic temperature stabilizing circuitry maintains constant
operating temperature
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Standby power condition reduces warm-up time
Fail-safe operation provided by user-resetable AC circuit breaker
located on rear panel
Introduction / Product Features
Contents
1
6
4
2
5
3
Initial Inspection
Contents
Inspect the shipping container for damage. If the shipping container,
packing material, amplifier or accessories are damaged or missing, notify
your dealer and the shipper (if a claim is to be made). Note: Many shippers
require notification and an inspection within twenty-four (24) hours of
delivery to ascertain the nature of damages incurred.
Ensure that all of the auxiliary components listed below are enclosed
within the accessory box. Refer to the diagrams illustrated above and
verify the components included.
1 AC power cable
Your Model 2 Amplifier has undergone extensive performance evaluations,
listening tests, quality control inspections and a minimum seventy-two (72)
hour burn-in period prior to shipment and should be in a perfect operational
condition upon receipt. If the Amplifier does not operate correctly, please
notify your dealer immediately.
2 Two (2) XLR/RCA adapters
3 Four (4) spiked coupling interface supports
4 Four (4) compliant isolation interface supports
5 One (1) speaker terminal hand wrench (7/16 inch)
We strongly suggest that you save all packing materials. If the Amplifier is
returned to your dealer or Jeff Rowland Design Group, the original packing
materials must be used for shipment. Neither Jeff Rowland Design Group
nor the shipper can be held responsible for damages incurred during transit
if the original factory packing is not used. All factory returns require that a
Return Authorization number be issued by Jeff Rowland Design Group
prior to shipment.
6 One (1) warranty card (in some countries warranties are provided by
the respective importer)
Initial Inspection / Contents
Front & Rear Panel Function Controls
2
A
1
Front & Rear Panel Function Controls
Before attempting any system interconnection, please familiarize yourself
with the front and rear panel controls of the Model 2 Amplifier. The
descriptions below refer to the numbers associated with the features in the
diagram above.
Front Panel
A FRONT PANEL STANDBY/POWER button: Press to operate Amplifier in
standby mode. This button will illuminate when the Amplifier is
operational. When the button is not illuminated, all Amplifier inputs are
muted and internal circuitry is reverted to power-saving (standby) mode.
Note: All ON/OFF power switching should be initiated ONLY with this
button. Anomalous operating conditions will automatically switch the
Amplifier off (no illumination) and will prevent the Amplifier from being
switched back on again until such a condition is eliminated.
Rear Panel
(Note: The switches described below can be switched, if desired, while
the Amplifier is operational and playing music.)
1 INPUT IMPEDANCE switch: This switch selects between a high
(36KΩ) or low (600Ω) input impedance.
2 OVERALL GAIN switch: This switch selects between a high (32 dB)
or normal (26 dB) overall gain structure of the Amplifier.
Front & Rear Panel Function Controls
Rear Panel Power Connections
2
1
3
Installation
Rear Panel Power Connections
Locate the Amplifier as close as possible to its final installation point.
Important: Please strictly follow the steps in order as outlined below
before operating your Model 2 Amplifier.
Allow access to the rear panel for making connections.
The Model 2 Amplifier is convection cooled, eliminating the need for fan or
forced air cooling. When operating, the chassis should have at least two (2)
inches of air space around the heatsink areas. Multiple chassis can be
stacked vertically thus facilitating an upward flow of warm air currents
throughout the vertical heatsink fin areas. This upward flow must not be
impeded or recirculated around the chassis if proper cooling is to be
maintained.
1 Verify that the supplied connector jumper and cover are installed
correctly to the JUMPER/BPS-2 CONNECTOR. This connector jumper
can serve as an interlock to prevent unauthorized operation of the
amplifier when not in place. When using the companion BPS-2
(Battery Power Source), this connector jumper must be removed and
the BPS-2 DC power cable must be installed in its place.
2 Verify that the VOLTS 50/60 Hz INPUT identified on the rear panel
Supplied with your Model 2 Amplifier are two different support systems.
An assessment of the supporting structure should be made to determine the
proper system for the Amplifier. Both spiked and compliant interface
supports can be easily installed within the indentations on each of the four
chassis pods located underneath the corners of the chassis. These system
options permit the coupling or decoupling of the Amplifier chassis to the
supporting structure.
corresponds to the AC mains voltage of your service area.
3 Install the AC power cable between the Amplifier and an active AC
mains outlet.
As a general rule, most installations allow the Amplifier chassis to be rigidly
coupled to the supporting structure via the spiked coupling interface
supports. In carpeted installations, these supports provide excellent coupling
from the Amplifier chassis to the rigid supporting structure below. In
installations where the integrity of the supporting structure is poor, the
Amplifier chassis can be loosely coupled to the supporting structure via the
compliant isolation interface supports. This will help attenuate the transfer
of spurious energy from the supporting structure into the Amplifier chassis.
Note: Another installation option, when incorporating the optional Battery
Power Source, utilizes its chassis as a stable, high mass structural support for
the Amplifier chassis. In this configuration, the Battery Power Source chassis
is rigidly coupled to the supporting structure via the spiked coupling
interface supports and the Amplifier is placed directly above the Battery
Power Source and isolated via the compliant isolation interface supports.
If desired, a coin may be placed directly under the point of the spiked
coupling support to prevent damage to various surfaces (i.e. hardwood
floors).
Installation / Rear Panel Power Connections
Signal Connections
1
4
2
3
3
Signal Connections
The Model 2 amplifier offers unprecedented compatibility with associated
audio components. When connecting or disconnecting speaker or
interconnect cables, it is only necessary that the FRONT PANEL STANDBY/
POWER button be pressed to switch the amplifier to standby mode. The
button will not be illuminated in this mode.
Remote
4 A REMOTE connector (DIN 5-pin) is provided on the rear panel for
remotely switching the Amplifier between operational and standby
modes. The pin connections on this connector parallel the electrical
contacts of the FRONT PANEL STANDBY/POWER button and lamp. An
optional wired remote switch or infrared wireless remote sensor can be
plugged into the REMOTE connector to facilitate this function. Contact
your dealer or Jeff Rowland Design Group for further information and
availability of this feature.
1 When installing the interconnect cables, a slight click may be heard
when the XLR interconnect plugs are installed correctly and latched.
The latch (located on the input connector and labeled PUSH) must be
pressed to remove the XLR interconnect cable.
2 When using RCA unbalanced interconnects from your preamplifier or
other source component, install the supplied XLR/RCA adapters into
both XLR input connectors. The Amplifier will still operate in the fully
balanced (Differential Mode™) configuration.
3 Unscrew RIGHT CHANNEL OUTPUT and LEFT CHANNEL OUTPUT
connectors and install the positive and negative loudspeaker cable
spade terminals to the respective Amplifier OUTPUT. Red is normally
positive; black is normally negative. ALWAYS USE THE SUPPLIED
SPEAKER TERMINAL HAND WRENCH WHEN CONNECTING OR
DISCONNECTING LOUDSPEAKER CABLES. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN
THESE TERMINALS.
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WARNING: Both positive and negative OUTPUTS of both
channels are electrically active with respect to chassis and/or system
ground potential. It is important that both of these outputs are electrically
isolated from system ground potential. This precludes the use of this
Amplifier in certain loudspeaker switching configurations (sometimes used
in retail demonstrations) and testing or servicing situations where either
positive or negative outputs can be connected to ground potentials.
Failure to observe these precautions may result in damage to the Amplifier
and may void your warranty. Consult the factory first if the Amplifier is to
be used under these conditions.
Signal Connections
Operation
To achieve the maximum performance for which this Amplifier was designed,
it is recommended that balanced signal source (INPUT) and LOW INPUT
IMPEDANCE options are used. This condition requires that the driving source
component (preamplifier) is equipped with balanced outputs and sufficient
output current to properly drive the input of the Model 2 when the LOW
INPUT IMPEDANCE option is selected. Most high-quality solid state pream-
plifiers can satisfy these conditions, and best results are obtained when the
output impedance of the preamplifier (600Ω balanced) matches the input
impedance of the power Amplifier (600Ω balanced). When the impedances
are matched, maximum signal power transfer and signal fidelity are achieved
in addition to the advantage of utilization of long lengths (10 meters and
greater) of interconnect between components with no sonic degradation.
However, there will be a 6 dB decrease in volume relative to a mismatched
condition (low driving source impedance driving high load (Amplifier input)
impedance).
After following the procedures outlined in the Installation/Rear Panel
Power Connections and Signal Connections sections, the Amplifier can be
turned on by pressing the FRONT PANEL STANDBY/POWER button. Allow
approximately twenty (20) minutes for the amplifier to reach operating
temperature and maximum performance potential. A short warm-up time is
dependent upon the amplifier being plugged in to an active AC mains
power source for at least two hours prior to activating the FRONT PANEL
STANDBY/POWER button. Therefore, it is recommended that the Amplifier
be continuously connected to an active AC mains power source.
If you desire to disconnect the AC mains for an extended period of time,
simply disconnect the AC power cable from the wall outlet and reconnect
upon your return. Slight transients may be heard in the loudspeakers during
the AC mains connect/disconnect transitions.
Your new Model 2 Amplifier will require an initial break-in period of at least
eighty (80) hours before maximum performance can be expected. Efficient
break-in procedures require the Amplifier to be fully operational (playing
music). Continuous and noticeable performance improvements will occur
during subsequent months of operation.
If there is any doubt as to the compatibility of the above mentioned
components, then HIGH INPUT IMPEDANCE should be selected. Since the
electrical performance of the Model 2 is not changed when selecting different
INPUT IMPEDANCE options, apparent differences in sonic quality can be
attributed to mismatched impedances.
Due to different sensitivities of associated equipment used with the Model 2,
the OVERALL GAIN switch can be used to optimize the total gain structure
of the entire system. This allows the volume control of your preamp to be
used in an ideal mid-range position.
Performance Specifications
Output Power
Power Consumption 25 watts standby; 175 watts operating, idle;
Continuous RMS watts
400 watts maximum
@ 8 ohms
@ 4 ohms
75 watts
150 watts
Inputs
Unbalanced
Balanced
User selectable on rear panel
With supplied XLR/RCA adapter
2 XLR connectors
Power Bandwidth 0.1 Hz to 160 kHz, -3 dB
Slew Rate
80 volts per microsecond
Outputs
1 pair binding posts per channel
THD and Noise
Damping Factor
Output Current
Less than 0.05% at rated power
Greater than 100, 20 Hz to 20 kHz, 8 ohms
20 amps continuous, 35 amps peak
Dimensions
17.5 in. W x 14.25 in. D x 5.25 in. H
44.5 cm W x 36.2 cm D x 13.3 cm H
Shipping Dimensions 24 in. W x 20 in. D x 12 in. H
61 cm W x 50.8 cm D x 30.5 cm H
Overall Gain
& Sensitivity
(1 watt, 8 ohms)
Weight
47 lbs. (21.5 kg)
75 lbs. (34.0 kg)
User selectable on rear panel
26 dB or 32 dB; 141 mV or 71 mV
Shipping Weight
Input Impedance
Unbalanced
User selectable on rear panel
36k or 600 ohms
Balanced
36k or 600 ohms
Common Mode
Rejection Ratio
Greater than 60 dB, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
Because Jeff Rowland Design Group is constantly analyzing new
design improvements, we reserve the right to change or modify product
specifications without notice or obligation.
Operation / Specifications
Basic Troubleshooting
Asummary of fault conditions, their causes and remedies, are listed below.
The Model 2 Amplifier can produce high power levels which, without well designed protection circuitry, could damage loudspeakers. Therefore, most fault
conditions which may occur during use will be indicated by the Model 2 reverting to a standby condition.
JRDG = Jeff Rowland Design Group, Inc.
Condition
Cause
Remedy
FRONT PANEL STANDBY/POWER button lamp
does not illuminate after pressing, although the
Amplifier operates normally.
Light bulb defective.
Remove STANDBY/POWER button from front panel
and replace bulb located under button. Use
replacement bulb kit and instructions supplied by
JRDG.
FRONT PANEL STANDBY/POWER button lamp
does not illuminate after pressing, and Amplifier
does not operate normally.
Incorrect power connections or AC MAINS
CIRCUIT BREAKER on Amplifier rear panel is
tripped.
Review Installation/Rear Panel Power Connections
section. Reset CIRCUIT BREAKER on amplifier rear
panel.
Abnormal operation of Model 2 Amplifier internal
circuitry.
Consult dealer or JRDG.
FRONT PANEL STANDBY/POWER button reverts
to standby condition during listening but can be
returned to operational condition.
Excessive sub-sonic signals produced by source
components.
Repair or replace source component (preamplifier).
Identify and correct abnormal conditions such as low
frequency rumble and/or acoustic feedback caused
by phono playback components (if applicable).
Severe clipping of Amplifier circuitry under
intermittent overload conditions.
Reduce volume slightly or use higher efficiency
loudspeakers.
Condition
Cause
Remedy
FRONT PANEL STANDBY/POWER button
illuminates normally but RIGHT, LEFT or both
Amplifier CHANNELS do no operate or warm up
to normal operating temperature.
Internal DC fuses defective.
Consult dealer or JRDG.
AC MAINS CIRCUIT BREAKER (rear panel)
switches off or will not remain on.
AC mains service voltage too high for Amplifier.
Reconfigure Amplifier to proper AC mains voltage
operation. Consult dealer or JRDG.
50/60 Hz hum noise in loudspeakers.
Sensitive source component(s) located too close to
Amplifier.
Reorient or increase distance between source
component and Amplifier.
High frequency, random or scratching noise in
loudspeakers.
Unstable conditions created by excessive
capacitance in loudspeaker cables.
Insert compensation network on Amplifier
OUTPUT connector(s) (available from JRDG).
Basic Troubleshooting
If you have any additional questions regarding installation or operation,
please contact your authorized Jeff Rowland Design Group Dealer.
JEFF ROWLAND
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