Seagate Computer Hardware ST31000322CS User Guide

Product Manual

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA

ST31000424CS

ST3500414CS

ST3320413CS

ST3250412CS

ST31000322CS

ST3500312CS

ST3320310CS

ST3250312CS

ST3160316CS

100529372

Rev. E

October 2009

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Contents

1.0

2.0

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1

About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.1

2.2

Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.2.1

LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Power management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.9

Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Drive case temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Vibratio n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 6

2.10

2.11

2.12

Acoustics emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.12.1

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.13

Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.13.1

2.13.2

2.13.3

Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.14

2.15

Environmental protectio n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0

2.14.1

2.14.2

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directiv e . . . . . 2 0

China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.0

4.0

Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.1

4.2

4.3

Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

4.3.1

4.3.2

4.3.3

Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

S.M.A.R.T. command s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4

5.0

Seagate Technology support service s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

iii

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

List of Figures

Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

Typical 12V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Mounting dimensions (for 1000GB models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Mounting dimensions (for 500, 320, 250 and 160GB models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

1.0

Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate

Pipeline HD^TM.2 Series model drive:

ST31000424CS

ST31000322CS

ST3500414CS

ST3500312CS

ST3320413CS

ST3320310CS

ST3250412CS

ST3250312CS

ST3160316CS

These drives provide the following key features:

• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates 3Gb/s default. Limit settings to 1.5Gb/s available via SMART

Command Transport command.

• Perpendicular recording, Tunneling Magnetoresistive (TMR) recording heads and EPRML technology, for

increased areal density.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

• Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

• Quiet operation.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.

• Supports ATA8 Streaming commands.

• Supports Power-up in Standby feature.

• Supports Trusted Send/Receive Security Protocol.

• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

1.1

About the Serial ATA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary

advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jump-

ers or other configuration options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial

ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in your current

system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host

adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two

drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they

were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0

(master) devices.

Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two

devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and

Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a

master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA

environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide

backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers,

PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device regis-

ters, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For addi-

tional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA International

Organization: Serial ATA Revision 2.6”. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

2.0

Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal

power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the

following drive model:

ST31000424CS

ST31000322CS

ST3500414CS

ST3500312CS

ST3320413CS

ST3320310CS

ST3250412CS

ST3250312CS

ST3160316CS

2.1

Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measure-

ment or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Table 1:

Drive specifications summary for 1000GB models

Drive specification

ST31000424CS

ST31000322CS

Formatted Capacity

(512 bytes/sector)*

1000GB

Guaranteed sectors

Heads

1,953,525,168

Disks

Bytes per sector

512

Default sectors per track

Default read/write heads

Default cylinders

16,383

Recording density (max.)

Track density (avg.)

Areal density (avg.)

1417kb/in

236 ktracks/in

341.5Gb/in²

5900 RPM

1285Mb/s

120MB/s

300MB/s

Spindle speed

Internal data transfer rate (max.)

Sustained data transfer rate (max.)

I/O data-transfer rate (max.)

ATA data-transfer modes supported

PIO modes: 0 to4

Multiword DMA modes: 0 to2

Ultra DMA modes: 0 to 6

Cache buffer

16MB

8MB

Height (max.)

26.1mm / 1.028 in

101.85mm / 4.010 in

146.99mm / 5.787 in

615g / 1.356 lb

5.1ms

Width (max.)

Length (max.)

Weight (typical)

Average latency

Power-on to ready (typical)

Standby to ready (typical)

Track-to-track seek time (typical)

<12s

<1.0ms ( read)

<1.2ms ( write)

Average seek (typical)

<14.0ms read

<15.0ms write

Startup current 12V-peak (typical)

Voltage tolerance (including noise)

2.0A

5V ± 5%

12V ± 10%

Operating temperature

(drive case temperature)

0° to 75°C

Non-operating temperature (ambient)

Temperature gradient (max.)

–40° to 70°C

20°C per hour (operating)

30°C per hour (non-operating)

Relative humidity

5% to 90% (operating)

5% to 95% (non-operating)

Relative humidity gradient (max.)

Wet bulb temperature (max.)

30% per hour

37.7°C (operating)

40.0°C (non-operating)

Altitude, operating

–60.96m to 3,048m

(–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)

Altitude, non-operating

–60.96m to 12,192m

(below mean sea level, max.)

(–200 ft to 40,000+ ft )

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Drive specification

ST31000424CS

ST31000322CS

Operational Shock (max.)

70 Gs at 2ms (read)

30 Gs at 2ms (write)

Non-Operational Shock (max.)

Vibration, operating

350 Gs at 2ms

5Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

Vibration, non-operating

5Hz to350Hz: 5.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 1.0 Gs

Drive acoustics, sound power

Idle**

2.1 bels (typical)

2.3 bels (max.)

CE Seek Profile

2.4 bels (typical)

2.5 bels (max.)

Nonrecoverable read errors

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)

Warranty

1 per 10¹⁵bits read

0.55%

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web

page: support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp

From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive

serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will dis-

play the warranty information for your drive.

Contact start-stop cycles

50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity

Yes

Supports Hotplug operation per the

Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and

power to operational levels.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Table 2:

Drive specifications summary for 500 and 320GB models

Drive specification

ST3500414CS

ST3500312CS

ST3320413CS

ST3320310CS

Formatted capacity

(512 bytes/sector)*

500GB

320GB

Guaranteed sectors

Heads

976,773,168

625,142,448

Disks

Bytes per sector

512

Default sectors per track

Default read/write heads

Default cylinders

16,383

Recording density (max.)

Track density (avg)

1417kb/in

236 ktracks/in

341.5Gb/in²

5900 RPM

1285 Mb/s

120 MB/s

300 MB/s

PIO modes 0–4

Areal density(avg)

Spindle speed

Internal data transfer rate (max.)

Sustained data transfer rate (max.)

I/O data-transfer rate (max.)

ATA data-transfer modes supported

Multiword DMA modes 0–2

Ultra DMA modes 0–6

Cache buffer

16MB

8MB

16MB

8MB

Height (max.)

20.20mm / 0.795 in

101.85mm / 4.010 in

146.99mm / 5.787 in

420g / 0.926 lb

5.1ms

Width (max.)

Length (max.)

Weight (typical)

Average latency

Power-on to ready (typical)

Standby to ready (typical)

Track-to-track seek time (typical)

<6s

<1.0ms (read)

<1.2ms (write)

Average seek (typical)

<14.0ms (read)

<15.0ms (write)

Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)

Voltage tolerance (including noise)

2.0A

5V ± 5%

12V ± 10%

Operating temperature

(drive case temperature)

0° to 75°C

Non-operating temperature (ambient)

Temperature gradient (max.)

–40° to 70°C

20°C per hour (operating)

30°C per hour (non-operating)

Relative humidity

5% to 90% (operating)

5% to 95% (non-operating)

Relative humidity gradient (max.)

Wet bulb temperature (max.)

30% per hour

37.7°C (operating)

40.0°C (non-operating)

Altitude, operating

–60.96m to 3,048m

(–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)

Altitude, non-operating

(below mean sea level, max.)

–60.96m to 12,192m

(–200 ft to 40,000+ ft)

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Drive specification

ST3500414CS

ST3500312CS

ST3320413CS

ST3320310CS

Operational Shock (max.)

Non-Operational Shock (max.)

Vibration, operating

70 Gs at 2ms

350 Gs at 2ms

5Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

Vibration, non-operating

5Hz to 350 Hz: 5.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 1.0 Gs

Drive acoustics, sound power

Idle**

1.9 bels (typical)

2.1 bels (max.)

CE Seek Profile

2.3 bels (typical)

2.4 bels (max.)

Nonrecoverable read errors

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)

Warranty

1 per 10¹⁵bits read

0.55%

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web

page: support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp

From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive

serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will dis-

play the warranty information for your drive.

Contact start-stop cycles

50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity

Yes

Supports Hotplug operation per the

Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and

power to operational levels.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Table 3:

Drive specifications summary for 250 and 160GB models

Drive specification

ST3250412CS

ST3250312CS

ST3160316CS

Formatted capacity

(512 bytes/sector)*

250GB

160GB

Guaranteed sectors

Heads

488,397,168

312,581,808

Disks

Bytes per sector

512

Default sectors per track

Default read/write heads

Default cylinders

16,383

1417kb/in

236 ktracks/in

341.5Gb/in²

5900 RPM

1285Mb/s

120MB/s

300MB/s

Recording density (max.)

Track density (avg.)

Areal density (avg.)

Spindle speed

Internal data transfer rate (max.)

Sustained data transfer rate (max.)

I/O data-transfer rate (max.)

ATA data-transfer modes supported

PIO modes 0–4

Multiword DMA modes 0–2

Ultra DMA modes 0–6

Cache buffer

16MB

8MB

Height (max.)

20.20mm / 0.795 in

101.85mm / 4.010 in

146.99mm / 5.787 in

395g / 0.871 lb

5.1ms

Width (max.)

Length (max.)

Weight (typical)

Average latency

Power-on to ready (typical)

Standby to ready (typical)

Track-to-track seek time (typical)

<6s

<1.0ms (read)

<1.2ms (write)

Average seek (typical)

<14.0ms (read)

<15.0ms (write)

Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)

Voltage tolerance (including noise)

2.0A

5V ± 5%

12V ± 10%

Operating temperature

(drive case temperature)

0° to 75°C

Non-operating temperature (ambient)

Temperature gradient (max.)

–40° to 70°C

20°C per hour (operating)

30°C per hour (non-operating)

Relative humidity

5% to 90% (operating)

5% to 95% (non-operating)

Relative humidity gradient (max.)

Wet bulb temperature (max.)

30% per hour

37.7°C (operating)

40.0°C (non-operating)

Altitude, operating

–60.96m to 3,048m

(–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)

Altitude, non-operating

(below mean sea level, max.)

–60.96m to 12,192m

(–200 ft to 40,000+ ft)

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Drive specification

ST3250412CS

ST3250312CS

ST3160316CS

Operational Shock (max.)

70 Gs at 2ms (read)

30 Gs at 2ms (write)

Non-Operational Shock (max.)

Vibration, operating

350 Gs at 2ms

5Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

Vibration, non-operating

5Hz to 350Hz: 5.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 1.0 Gs

Drive acoustics, sound power

Idle**

1.9 bels (typical)

2.1 bels (max.)

CE Seek Profile

2.3 bels (typical)

2.4 bels (max.)

Nonrecoverable read errors

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)

Warranty

1 per 10¹⁵bits read

0.55%

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web

page: support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp

From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive

serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will dis-

play the warranty information for your drive.

Contact start-stop cycles

50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity

Yes

Supports Hotplug operation per the

Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and

power to operational levels.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

2.2

Formatted capacity

Formatted

capacity*

Guaranteed

sectors

Model

Bytes per sector

ST31000424CS

ST31000322CS

1000GB

500GB

320GB

250GB

160GB

1,953,525,168

976,773,168

625,142,448

488,397,168

312,581,808

ST3500414CS

ST3500312CS

ST3320413CS

ST3320310CS

512

ST3250412CS

ST3250312CS

ST3160316CS

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

2.2.1

LBA mode

When addressing the drive in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where

n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

Refer to Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about

48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.

2.3

Default logical geometry

Cylinders

16,383

Read/write heads

Sectors per track

2.4

Recording and interface technology

All models

Interface

Serial ATA (SATA)

Perpendicular

1417kb/in

Recording method

Recording density (max.)

Track density (ktracks/inch avg)

Areal density (Gbits/inch²avg)

Spindle speed (RPM)

236 ktracks/in

341.5Gb/in²

5900 (+/- 0.2%)

1285Mb/s

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max.)

Sustained data transfer rate (MB/s max.)

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max.)

120MB/s

300MB/s

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

2.5

Physical characteristics

1000GB model

500, 320, 250 and 160GB models

Maximum height

26.1mm / 1.028 in

20.20mm / 0.794 in

Maximum width

Maximum length

Typical weight

101.85mm / 4.010 in

146.99mm / 5.787 in

500 and 320GB models

615g / 1.356 lb

420g / 0.926 lb

250 and 160GB models

395g / 0.871 lb

Cache buffer

ST31000424CS, ST3500414CS, ST3320413CS and

ST3250412CS

16MB (16,384KB)

8MB (8,192KB)

ST31000322CS, ST3500312CS,

ST3320311CSST3250312CS and ST3160316CS

2.6

Seek time

Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using

drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.

• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between

random tracks, less overhead.

Typical seek times (ms)

Track-to-track

Read

<1.0

Write

<1.2

Average

<14.0

<15.0

*Measured in performance mode.

**Measured in quiet mode.

Note. These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical

seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted

values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that

include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these

specifications.

2.7

Start/stop times

Start/stop times (s)

1000GB models

500, 320, 250 and 160GB models

Power-on to Ready (typical)

Standby to Ready (typical)

Ready to spindle stop (max.)

<12.0

<6.0

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

2.8

Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (5V or 12V) through a native SATA power connector. Refer to Figure 2 on

page 22.

2.8.1

Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9. Typical power measurements are based on

an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5V and 12V input voltage at 25°C ambient tem-

perature.

• Spinup power

Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating

speed.

• Idle mode power

Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in

a random track location.

• Operating (CE seek profile)

Operating power is measured by simulating a typical PVR operating environment, using a 50% write, 50%

read algorithm.

• Standby mode

During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/

write electronics are in power-down mode.

Table 4:

DC power requirements

Power dissipation (2 disk models)

Avg (watts 25° C)

Avg 5V typ. amps

Avg 12V typ. amps

2.0 (peak)

0.226

Spinup

Idle*

—

3.834

4.107

0.699

0.811

0.223

0.295

0.121

0.131

Operating

Standby

Sleep

0.219

0.008

0.012

Power dissipation (1 disk models)

Avg (watts 25° C)

Avg 5V typ. amps

Avg 12V typ. amps

2.0 (peak)

0.147

Spinup

Idle*

—

3.008

3.445

0.707

0.742

0.248

0.316

0.127

0.134

Operating

Standby

Sleep

0.155

0.006

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and

power to operational levels.

Note. Drive supports PHY layer power management. When enabled, a power savings of ~300mw can be

achieved in Idle, Standby and Sleep modes.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

2.8.1.1

Typical current profiles

Figure 1. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile

2.8.2 Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on

the 12V line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the 5V line.

• Using 12V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120mV peak-to-peak square-wave

injected noise at up to 10MHz.

• Using 5V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100mV peak-to-peak square-wave

injected noise at up to 10MHz.

Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write

current.

2.8.3

Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise):

• 5V ± 5%

• 12V ± 10%

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

2.8.4

Power management modes

The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems,

you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following

power-management modes:

Power modes

Active

Heads

Spindle

Rotating

Stopped

Buffer

Tracking

Parked

Enabled

Disabled

Idle

Standby

Sleep

• Active mode

The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

• Idle mode

The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk

access is necessary.

• Standby mode

The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set

the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for

a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In

Standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive

accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.

• Sleep mode

The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buf-

fer is disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it

receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and

enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.

• Idle and Standby timers

Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and

begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any

drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the

drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

2.9

Environmental specifications

Drive case temperature

2.9.1

Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly to 112°F (44°C) at 10,000 feet

(3,048 meters).

Drive case temperature should be measured at the location indicated in Figure 3 on page 23.

Operating (drive case temperature)

0° to 75°C (32° to 167°F)

Non-operating (ambient *)

–40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)

* Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive.

2.9.2 Temperature gradient

Operating

Non-operating

20°C per hour (68°F per hour max.), without condensation

30°C per hour (86°F per hour max.)

2.9.3

2.9.3.1

Humidity

Relative humidity

Operating

Non-operating

5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max.)

5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max.)

2.9.3.2

Wet bulb temperature

Operating

37.7°C (99.9°F max.)

40.0°C (104°F max.)

Non-operating

2.9.4

Altitude

Operating

–60.96m to 3,048m (–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)

–60.96m to 12,192m (–200 ft to 40,000+ ft)

Non-operating

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

2.9.5

Shock

All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive

mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.9.5.1

Operating shock

The drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum oper-

ating shock of 70 Gs (Read) and 30 Gs (Write) based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not

be repeated more than two times per second.

2.9.5.2

Non-operating shock

The non-operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation

in performance when subsequently put into operation is 350 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse

of 2 msec duration.

2.9.6

Vibration

All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the

drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.9.6.1

Operating vibration

The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards speci-

fied in this document are specified below

5Hz to 350 Hz

0.50 Gs

0.25 Gs

350Hz to 500 Hz

2.9.6.2

Non-operating vibration

The maximum non-operating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage

or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.

5Hz to 350Hz

5.0 Gs

1.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

2.10

Acoustics emissions

Drive emission of sound is measured consistent with the ECMA-74 and its referenced standards. Testing is

conducted at room temperature (approximately 25 degrees C). Emission levels are reported as the total

A-weighted sound power levels for, steady state, idle and active (seek) modes of operations.

Table 5:

Drive A-weighted Sound Power Levels (SWL, BA)

[1]

CE seek profile

Idle

2.1 bels (typ.)

2.3 bels (max.)

2.4 bels (typ.)

2.5 bels (max.)

1000GB models

1.9 bels (typ.)

2.1 bels (max.)

2.3 bels (typ.)

2.4 bels (max.)

500, 320, 250 and 160GB models

[1] During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may

increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)

Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this pro-

cess is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses the lower limit for the threshold curve* to

discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone

ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.

* Defined as the median curve given by ISO 389-7 (Tf curve) minus 10dB at all frequencies.

2.11

Electromagnetic immunity

When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in

performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:

Table 6:

Test

Radio frequency environments

Description

Performance level

Reference standard

Electrostatic

discharge

Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV

EN61000-4-2: 95

Radiated RF

immunity

80 to 1,000MHz, 3V/m,

EN61000-4-3: 96

ENV50204: 95

80% AM with 1kHz sine

900MHz, 3V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200Hz

Electrical fast

transient

± 1kV on AC mains, ± 0.5kV on external I/O

EN61000-4-4: 95

Surge immunity ± 1kV differential, ± 2kV common, AC mains

EN61000-4-5: 95

EN61000-4-6: 97

Conducted RF

immunity

150kHz to 80MHz, 3Vrms, 80% AM with 1kHz sine

Voltage dips,

interrupts

0% open, 5 seconds

0% short, 5 seconds

40%, 0.10 seconds

70%, 0.01 seconds

EN61000-4-11: 94

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

2.12

Reliability

2.12.1

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)

The product will achieve an Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.55% when operated in an environment of

ambient air temperatures of 25°C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.9 may

increase the product AFR. AFR is a population statistics that is not relevant to individual units.

AFR specifications are based on the following assumptions for desktop personal computer environments:

• 8760 power-on-hours per year

• 10,000 average motor start/stop cycles per year

• Operations at nominal voltages

• Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.9 may reduce the product reliability.

• Normal I/O duty cycle for desktop personal computers. Operation at excessive I/O duty cycle may degrade

product reliability.

The consumer electronics environment of power-on-hours, temperature, and I/O duty cycle affect the product

AFR. The AFR will be degraded if used in a enterprise application.

Nonrecoverable read errors

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)

Contact start-stop cycles

1 per 10 bits read, max.

0.55% (nominal power, 25°C ambient temperature)

50,000 cycles

(at nominal voltage and temperature, with 60 cycles per hour and a 50% duty cycle)

Warranty

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the fol-

lowing web page: support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp

From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide

the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase.

The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

Preventive maintenance

None required.

2.13

Agency certification

2.13.1

Safety certification

These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950-1, CSA60950-1 and EN60950 and so

marked as to the certify agency.

2.13.2

Electromagnetic compatibility

Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Elec-

tromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) as put into place 20 July 2007. Testing is performed to the

levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are

defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN55024.

Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the

directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives.

The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if

necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should

confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Korean RRL

If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of

Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility

(EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Communications Commission,

Republic of Korea.

These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic

Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a

Korean-recognized lab.

• Family name: Pipeline HD.2 Series

• Certificate number:

STX-PipelineHD2 (B)

Australian C-Tick (N176)

If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ

CISPR22 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian

Communication Authority (ACA).

2.13.3

FCC verification

These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached

as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually mar-

keted to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification

of the device is required.

Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure,

disk drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursu-

ant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interfer-

ence to radio and television reception.

Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not

installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio

and television reception.

This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installa-

tion. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment

does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off,

you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:

• Reorient the receiving antenna.

• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.

• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.

• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.

If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional sug-

gestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission:

How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Super-

intendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication num-

ber 004-000-00345-4.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

2.14

Environmental protection

Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations

restricting certain chemical substances.

2.14.1

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemi-

cal substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic prod-

ucts, effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS

Directive.

中国限制危险物品的指令

China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

2.14.2

This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years. The following

table contains information mandated by China's "Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution

Caused by Electronic Information Products" Standard.

"O" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is lower

than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.

“O”

RoHS MCV

表示该部件（于同类物品程度上）所含的危险和有毒物质低于中国

标准所定义的门槛值。

"X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is over

the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.

“X”

RoHS MCV

表示该部件（于同类物品程度上）所含的危险和有毒物质超出中国

标准所定义的门槛值。

2.15

Corrosive environment

Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to

light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM

B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users

should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive

chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver,

copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chlo-

ride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components

should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or

exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulca-

nized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any

electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

3.0

Configuring and mounting the drive

This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.

3.1

Handling and static-discharge precautions

After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic dis-

charge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:

Caution:

• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal

chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire

installation procedure.

• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only.

• The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.

• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.

• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.

• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids

the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are

used to seal out dirt and contamination.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

3.2

Configuring the drive

Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point-to-point with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no

master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two

drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they

were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

Serial ATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is not necessary to set any jumpers on the drive for

proper operation; however, if you connect the drive and receive a “drive not detected” error, your SATA

equipped motherboard or host adapter may use a chipset that does not support SATA speed auto negotiation.

If you have a motherboard or host adapter that does not support auto negotiation the transfer rate can be lim-

ited to 1.5GB/s via the SMART Command Transport command.

3.3

Serial ATA cables and connectors

The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connec-

tions. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). Refer to T a ble

7 for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.

For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive

and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind

mateable.

For installations which require cables, you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 2.

Signal connector

Power connector

Signal cable

Power cable

Figure 2. Attaching SATA cabling

Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA drives support latching SATA

connectors.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

3.4

Drive mounting

You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the

bottom-mounting holes. Refer to Figure 3 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting pre-

cautions when mounting the drive:

• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.

• Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.

• The screws should be inserted no more than 0.150 inches (3.81mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.

• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 inch-lb).

Recommended

case temperature

measurement

location

Figure 3. Mounting dimensions (for 1000GB models)

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Recommended

case temperature

measurement location

Figure 4. Mounting dimensions (for 500, 320, 250 and 160GB models)

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

4.0

Serial ATA (SATA) interface

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA

programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6.

For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT

Attachment” specification.

4.1

Hot-Plug compatibility

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accor-

dance with the Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serial-

ata.org.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

4.2

Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions

Table 7 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors.

Table 7: Serial ATA connector pin definitions

Segment Pin

Function

Ground

A+

Definition

2nd mate

Differential signal pair A from Phy

A-

Ground

B-

2nd mate

Differential signal pair B from Phy

B+

Signal

Ground

2nd mate

Key and spacing separate signal and power segments

V₃₃

3.3V power

V₃₃

3.3V power

V₃₃

3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

1st mate

Ground

V₅

2nd mate

5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

5V power

V₅

Power

V₅

5V power

P10

P11

P12

P13

P14

P15

Ground

2nd mate

Ground or LED signal If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin

Ground

V₁₂

1st mate.

12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

12V power

V₁₂

12V power

Notes:

1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27mm (0.050 in) pitch.

2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this

case, the mating sequences are:

• the ground pins P4 and P12.

• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.

• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.

3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when

installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.

4. All used voltage pins (V_x) must be terminated.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

4.3

Supported ATA commands

The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of

the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 2.6 (http://

www.sata-io.org). See “S.M.A.R.T . c ommands” on page 34 for details and subcommands used in the

S.M.A.R.T. implementation.

Table 8:

Supported ATA commands

Command name

Command code (in hex)

Check Power Mode

Configure Stream

Device Configuration Freeze Lock

Device Configuration Identify

Device Configuration Restore

Device Configuration Set

Device Reset

B1 / C1

B1 / C2

B1 / C0

B1 / C3

Download Microcode

Execute Device Diagnostics

Flush Cache

Flush Cache Extended

Format Track

Identify Device

Idle

Idle Immediate

Initialize Device Parameters

Read Buffer

Read DMA

Read DMA Extended

Read DMA Without Retries

Read Log Ext

Read Multiple

Read Multiple Extended

Read Native Max Address

Read Native Max Address Extended

Read Sectors

Read Sectors Extended

Read Sectors Without Retries

Read Stream DMA Extended

Read Stream Extended

Read Verify Sectors

Read Verify Sectors Extended

Read Verify Sectors Without Retries

Recalibrate

Security Disable Password

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Command name

Security Erase Prepare

Security Erase Unit

Security Freeze

Security Set Password

Security Unlock

Seek

Command code (in hex)

Set Features

Set Max Address

Note: Individual Set Max Address

commands are identified by the value

placed in the Set Max Features regis-

ter as defined to the right.

Address:

Password:

Lock:

Unlock:

Freeze Lock:

Set Max Address Extended

Set Multiple Mode

Sleep

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline

S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector

Standby

B0 / D9

B0 / D2

B0 / D8

B0 / D4

B0 / D1

B0 / D0

B0 / D5

B0 / DA

B0 / D3

B0 / D6

Standby Immediate

Write Buffer

Write DMA

Write DMA Extended

Write DMA FUA Extended

Write DMA Without Retries

Write Log Extended

Write Multiple

Write Multiple Extended

Write Multiple FUA Extended

Write Sectors

Write Sectors Without Retries

Write Sectors Extended

Write Stream DMA Extended

Write Stream Extended

Write Uncorrectable

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

4.3.1

Identify Device command

The Identify Device command (command code EC ) transfers information about the drive to the host following

power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 8 on

page 27. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or

vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 3 for default parameter settings.

The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specifica-

tion.

Word

Description

Value

Configuration information:

• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI

• Bit 7: removable media

• Bit 6: removable controller

• Bit 0: reserved

0C5A

Number of logical cylinders

16,383

ATA-reserved

0000

Number of logical heads

Retired

0000

Retired

Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63

Retired

003F

7–9

10–19

0000

Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000 = none)

ASCII

Retired

Obsolete

0000

0400

0000

Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end

of string)

23–26

27–46

x.xx

Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end

of string)

(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write

multiple (16)

8010

0000

Reserved

Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled

ATA-reserved

2F00

0000

0200

0007

PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode

Retired

Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid

Number of current logical cylinders

Number of current logical heads

Number of current logical sectors per logical track

Current capacity in sectors

xxxx

57–58

Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple

command

xxxx

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Word

Description

Value

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available

(Refer to Section 2.2 for related information.)

*Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh

(268,435,455 sectors, 137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will

have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-address-

able LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that

support the 48-bit addressing feature.

60–61

0FFFFFFFh*

Retired

0000

Multiword DMA active and modes supported (Refer to note following

this table)

xx07

Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)

Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec)

0003

0078

Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120

nsec)

0078

Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 nsec)

Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec)

ATA-reserved

00F0

0078

0000

69–74

Queue depth

Serial ATA capabilities

xxxx

Reserved for future Serial ATA definition

Serial ATA features supported

Serial ATA features enabled

Major version number

003E

Minor version number

0000

Command sets supported

364B

Command sets supported

7C03

4003 Refer to Word 108-111

note. (4003H =

Command sets support extension (Refer to note following this table)

0100000000000011 binary)

Command sets enabled

30xx

Command sets enabled

0001

4000

Command sets enable extension

Ultra DMA support and current mode (Refer to note following this

table)

xx3F

Security erase time

0000

Enhanced security erase time

Master password revision code

Hardware reset value

ATA-reserved

FFFE

xxxx

95–99

0000

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Word

Description

Value

ST31000424CS =1,953,525,168

ST31000322CS =1,953,525,168

ST3500414CS = 976,773,168

ST3500312CS = 976,773,168

ST3320413CS = 625,142,448

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (Refer to Sec-

tion 2.2 for related information). These words are required for drives

that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value:

0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.

100–103

ST3320310CS =

625,142,448

ST3250412CS = 488,397,168

ST3250312CS = 488,397,168

ST3160316CS = 312,581,808

104–107

108–111

ATA-reserved

0000

The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive.

NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit

WWN support.

Each drive will have a unique

value.

112–127

128

ATA-reserved

Security status

Seagate-reserved

ATA-reserved

Integrity word

0000

0001

129–159

160–254

255

xxxx

0000

xxA5

Note. Advanced Power Management (APM) and Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM) features are not supported

Note. Refer to the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.

Description (if bit is set to 1)

Bit

Word 63

Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.

Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.

Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.

Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.

Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.

Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.

Word 84

Bit

SMART error loggin is supported.

SMART self-test is supported.

Media serial number is supported.

Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported.

Streaming feature set is supported.

GPL feature set is supported.

WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported.

WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported.

64-bit World Wide Name is supported.

Obsolete.

9-10

11-12

Reserved for TLC.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Bit

IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD faeture is supported.

Shall be set to 1.

Shall be cleared to 0.

Word 88

Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported.

Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.

Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

4.3.2

Set Features command

This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives

this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an inter-

rupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted.

Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the

Features register are defined as follows:

Table 9:

Set Features command values

Enable write cache (default).

Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).

Sector Count register values:

00 Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).

01 Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).

08 PIO mode 0

09 PIO mode 1

0A PIO mode 2

0B PIO mode 3

0C PIO mode 4 (default)

20 Multiword DMA mode 0

21 Multiword DMA mode 1

22 Multiword DMA mode 2

40 Ultra DMA mode 0

41 Ultra DMA mode 1

42 Ultra DMA mode 2

43 Ultra DMA mode 3

44 Ultra DMA mode 4

45 Ultra DMA mode 5

46 Ultra DMA mode 6

Enable the PUIS feature set

PUIS feature set device spin-up

Enable use of SATA features

Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.

Disable write cache

Disable the PUIS feature sete

Disable use of SATA features

Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).

Report full capacity available

Note. At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indi-

cated above.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

4.3.3

S.M.A.R.T. commands

S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive moni-

tors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines

that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable.

S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T.

commands and implementation, refer to the Draft ATA-5 Standard.

SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4 ) that elimi-

nates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at:

http://seatools.seagate.com.

This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or software package that

supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the

drive uses.

Table 10:

S.M.A.R.T. commands

Code in features register

S.M.A.R.T. command

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

Note. If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x04

(abort) is written to the Error register.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

5.0

Seagate Technology support services

Online services

Internet

For information regarding Seagate products and services, visit www.seagate.com.

Worldwide support is available 24 hours daily by email for your questions.

Presales Support:

[email protected]

Technical Support:

[email protected]

Warranty Support:

http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/support/warranty_&_returns_assistance

mySeagate

my.seagate.com is the industry's first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distributors. It provides

self-service access to critical applications, personalized content and the tools that allow our partners to man-

age their Seagate account functions. Submit pricing requests, orders and returns through a single, password-

protected Web interface-anytime, anywhere in the world.

spp.seagate.com

spp.seagate.com supports Seagate resellers with product information, program benefits and sales tools. You

may register for customized communications that are not available on the web. These communications contain

product launch, EOL, pricing, promotions and other channel-related information. To learn more about the ben-

efits or to register, go to spp.seagate.com, any time, from anywhere in the world.

Global Customer Support

Presales Support

Our Presales Support staff can help you determine which Seagate products are best suited for your specific

application or computer system, as well as product availability and compatibility.

Technical Support

Seagate technical support is available to assist you online at support.seagate.com or through one of our call

centers. Have your system configuration information and your "ST" model/product number available.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Customer Service Operations

Warranty Service

Seagate offers worldwide customer support for Seagate products. Seagate distributors, OEMs and other direct

customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations (CSO) representative for warranty-

related issues. Resellers or end users of drive products should contact their place of purchase or Seagate war-

ranty service for assistance. Have your serial number and model or part number available.

Data Recovery Services

Seagate offers data recovery services for all formats and all brands of storage media. Our data recovery ser-

vices labs are currently located throughout the world. . Additional information, including an online request form

and data loss prevention resources, is available at http://services.seagate.com/index.aspx.

Authorized Service Centers

Seagate Service Centers are available on a global basis for the return of defective products. Refer to

www.seagate.com for the service center near you.

USA/Canada/Latin America support services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in USA/

Canada/Latin America, including business hours, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.

Global Customer Support

Presales, Technical, and Warranty Support

Call Center

USA, Canada,

and Mexico

Toll-free

Direct dial

1-800-SEAGATE

+1-405-324-4700

Data Recovery Services

Call Center

Toll-free

Direct dial

FAX

USA, Canada,

and Mexico

1-800-475-0143

+1-905-474-2162

1-800-475-0158

+1-905-474-2459

Europe, the Middle East and Africa Support Services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Europe, the

Middle East and Africa, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.

Asia/Pacific Support Services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Asia/Pacific,

go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

dissipation 12

Download Microcode 27

duty cycle 18

Index

ACA 19

acceleration 16

acoustics 17

Active mode 14

AFR 18

electrical fast transient 17

Electromagnetic compatibility 18

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 19

Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 19

Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/

EC) 18

electromagnetic immunity 17

electrostatic discharge 17

electrostatic discharge (ESD) 21

EN 55022, Class B 18

EN 55024 18

EN60950 18

enclosures 19

environmental specifications 15

EPRML 1

agency certification 18

altitude 15

ambient temperature 11, 12

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 18

areal density 1, 10

ATA commands 27

Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 19

Australian Communication Authority (ACA) 19

Australian C-Tick 19

average seek time 11

error-correction algorithms 1

errors 18

ESD 21

buffer 11

EU 18

EU RoHS directive 20

European Union (EU) requirements 18

Execute Device Diagnostics 27

cables and connectors 22

cache 11

capacity 10

case temperature 15

CE mark 18

certification 18

FCC verification 19

features 1

Flush Cache 27

Flush Cache Extended 27

Format Track 27

formatted capacity 10

Check Power Mode 27

China RoHS directive 20

compatibility 18

conducted noise 13

conducted RF immunity 17

Configure Stream 27

Configuring the drive 21

connectors 22

geometry 10

Gs 16

guaranteed sectors 10

corrosive environment 20

CSA60950-1 18

cycles 18

cylinders 10

handling precautions 21

heads 10

height 11

data-transfer rates 1

DC power 12

default logical geometry 10

density 10

Device Configuration Freeze Lock 27

Device Configuration Identify 27

Device Configuration Restore 27

Device Configuration Set 27

Device Reset 27

humidity 15

I/O data-transfer rate 10

I/O duty cycle 18

Identify Device 27

Identify Device command 29

Idle 27

dimensions 23, 24

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Idle Immediate 27

printed circuit board 21

Idle mode 12, 14

programmable power management 14

prominent discrete tones 17

Information Technology Equipment (ITE) 18

Initialize Device Parameters 27

input noise ripple 13

input voltage 12

quick reference 3

interface 10, 25

interference 19

internal data-transfer rate OD 10

ITE 18

radiated RF immunity 17

radio and television interference 19

radio frequency (RF) 17

Read Buffer 27

KCC 19

Read DMA 27

Korean Communications Commission 19

Korean RRL 19

Read DMA Extended 27

Read DMA without Retries 27

read errors 18

Read Log Ext 27

LBA mode 10

length 11

logical geometry 10

Read Multiple 27

Read Multiple Extended 27

Read Native Max Address 27

Read Native Max Address Extended 27

Read Sectors 27

Read Sectors Extended 27

Read Sectors Without Retries 27

Read Verify Sectors 27

Read Verify Sectors Extended 27

Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 27

Read/write heads 10

Recalibrate 27

maintenance 18

master/slave 2

maximum temperature 15

mounting 23

mounting screws 16

mounting the drive 21

recording density 10

recording method 10

recording technology 10

relative humidity 15

noise 13

nominal power 11

Nonoperating shock 16

Nonoperating vibration 16

Nonrecoverable read errors 18

reliability 18

RMS read/write current 13

RoHS 20

RRL 19

operating 12

Operating power 12

Operating shock 16

Operating vibration 16

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations 28

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations 28

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave 28

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline 28

S.M.A.R.T. implementation 27

S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds 28

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data 28

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector 28

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status 28

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values 28

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log sector 28

safety certification 18

physical characteristics 11

point-to-point 2, 22

power consumption 12

power dissipation 12

power management modes 14

power specifications 12

power-on to ready 11

power-on-hours 18

SATA 25

screws 16

sectors 10

precautions 21

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Sectors per track 10

Security Disable Password 27

Security Erase Prepare 28

Security Erase Unit 28

Security Freeze 28

Security Set Password 28

Security Unlock 28

Seek 28

warranty 18

weight 11

wet bulb temperature 15

width 11

Write Buffer 28

Write DMA 28

Write DMA Extended 28

Write DMA FUA Extended 0, 28

Write DMA Without Retries 28

Write Log Extended 28

Write Multiple 28

Write Multiple Extended 28

Write Multiple FUA Extended 28

Write Sectors 28

seek time 11

Serial ATA (SATA) interface 25

serial ATA ports 2

servo electronics 12

Set Features 28

Set Max Address 28

Set Max Address Extended 28

Set Multiple Mode 28

shock 16

Write Sectors Extended 28

Write Sectors Without Retries 28

Write Uncorrectable 28

single-track seeks 11

Sleep 12, 28

Sleep mode 14

Specification summary table 3

spindle speed 10

Spinup 12

Spinup power 12

Standby 12, 28

Standby Immediate 28

Standby mode 12, 14

standby timer 14

standby to ready 11

start/stop times 11

start-stop cycles 18

static-discharge 21

subassembly 19

support services 35

surge immunity 17

technical support services 35

temperature 11, 15

temperature gradient 15

timers 14

track density 10

track-to-track 11

track-to-track seek time 11

tunneling magnetoresistive (TMR) recording heads 1

UL60950-1 18

vibration 16

voltage 12

voltage dips, interrupts 17

Voltage tolerance 13

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Seagate Technology LLC

920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA

Publication Number: 100529372, Rev. E, Printed in U.S.A.

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