MULTI-NET® 98xx SERIES
OPERATING MANUAL
Part No. 002-9800-401
April 2001
LAND MOBILE PRODUCT WARRANTY - The manufacturer’s
warranty statement for this product is available from your product sup-
plier or from the E.F. Johnson Company, 299 Johnson Avenue, Box
1249, Waseca, MN 56093-0514. Phone (507) 835-6222.
Copyright© 2001 by the E.F. Johnson Company
The E.F. Johnson Company, which was founded in 1923, provides wire-
less communication systems solutions for public safety, government, and
commercial customers. The company designs, manufactures, and markets
conventional and trunked radio systems, mobile and portable subscriber
radios, repeaters, and Project 25 digital radio products.
®
®
®
Viking Head/EFJohnson logo, Multi-Net , LTR , and Call Guard are
registered trademarks of the E.F. Johnson Company. All other company
and/or product names used in this manual are trademarks and/or
registered trademarks of their respective manufacturer.
SAFETY INFORMATION
FCC EXPOSURE LIMITS
This mobile radio transceiver was tested by the manufacturer with
an appropriate antenna in order to verify compliance with Maximum Per-
missible Exposure (MPE) limits set under Section 2.1091 of the FCC
Rules and Regulations. The guidelines used in the evaluation are derived
from Table 1 (B) titled “Limits For General Population/Uncontrolled
Exposure” which is from FCC report OET bulletin #65.
Table 1
FCC Limits for Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE)
(A) Limits For Occupational/Controlled Exposure
Electric Field MagneticField Power Density Averaging
Frequency Range
(MHz)
2
2
Strength (E) Strength (H)
(V/m) (A/m)
(S)
Time |E| ,|H| ,
2
(mW/cm2 ) S (minutes)
0.3-3.0
614 1.63
(100)*
6
6
6
6
6
2
3.0-30
1842/f
61.4
--
4.89/f
0.163
--
(900/f )*
1.0
30-300
300-1500
1500-100,000
f/300
5
--
--
(B) Limits For General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure
Electric Field MagneticField Power Density Averaging
Frequency Range
(MHz)
2
2
Strength (E) Strength (H)
(V/m) (A/m)
(S)
Time |E| ,|H| ,
2
(mW/cm2 ) S (minutes)
0.3-1.34
614 1.63
(100)*
30
30
30
30
30
2
1.34-30
824/f
27.5
--
2.19/f
0.073
--
(180/f )*
0.2
30-300
300-1500
1500-100,000
f/1500
1.0
--
--
f = Frequency in MHz
*Plane-wave equivalent power density
4
SAFETY INFORMATION
Table 2 lists the antenna whips and bases recommended for use in
each frequency range. Each model of this radio was tested with the appro-
priate antenna listed. The antenna was mounted in the center of the roof
of a domestically manufactured 4-door passenger sedan. The radio manu-
facturer has determined that the user and service personnel should remain
one (1) meter in distance away from the antenna when transmitting. By
maintaining this distance, these individuals are not exposed to radio
frequency energy or magnetic fields in excess of the guidelines set forth
in Table 1.
NOTE: If the installer or user changes the type or location of the
antenna, they should be aware of the MPE guidelines shown in
Table 1 and take measures to comply with those guidelines.
Table 2
Recommended Antenna Whips and Bases
(Antenna Manufacturer - Antenna Specialists)
Frequency
Whip Model No.
Base Model No.
136-144 MHz
144-152 MHz
152-162 MHz
162-174 MHz
400-430 MHz
430-470 MHz
470-512 MHz
806-869 MHz
890-960 MHz
ASPJ1415
ASPA1415
ASPB1415
ASPC1415
ASPE1615
ASPD1615
ASPF1615
ASPA1855
ASPG1865
KM220
KM220
KM220
KM220
KM220
KM220
KM220
KM220
KM220
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
CONTROLS AND DISPLAY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Front Panel Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Rear Panel Jacks and Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Display Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
GENERAL OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Numeric Display Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Alpha Tag Display Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
STANDARD CALLS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Receiving a Telephone Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Receiving Other Multi-Net Special Calls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
GENERAL FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Transmitter Thermal Foldback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Using Menu Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Multi-Net and LTR Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Standard and Special Calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Standard and Telephone Calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Transpond. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Priority and Block ID Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Transmit Inhibit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MISCELLANEOUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Supervisory Tones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Multi-Net Telephone Call Tones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
LTR Telephone Call Tones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Display Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
System Operator Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Speaking Into Microphone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Licensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
8
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
System Scan
Encryption
Group Scan
List
Red - Transmit
Amber - Transmit (Reduced Pwr)
Green - Busy Conv. Group (Channel)
List
Monitor
Select Switch
On-Off/Volume
Phone/
UID
Call Priority
Group
Option
Horn Scan
Alert Selected
(Press/Rotate)
(Press/Rotate)
Power On/Off - Press on-off /volume control.
Set Volume Level - Rotate on-off/volume control.
Change System or Group - Press Select switch to enable system or group
select mode (indicated by ←/ →or __). Then rotate Select switch to
Select Menu Mode - Press FCN twice then rotate/press Select switch as
Select Home System/Group - Press FCN then the Select switch.
Scan On/Off - Press SCAN switch. Scan on =
, Scanning occurring =
Program System or Group Scan List - Press Select switch to enable
system or group programming mode (same as when changing system
or group), then press A/D switch. System in list =
, Group in list =
Set Squelch Level (Conv. Only) - Press FCN, then rotate Select switch
Monitor Before Transmitting (Conv. Only) - Take microphone off-hook
to enable monitor mode (indicated by ). Channel is busy if indicator
9
FEATURES
General Features
• Up to approximately 100 1-group or 40 16-group systems programmable
• Multi-Net®, LTR®, and conventional operation
• Unique 8-character system and group identification tags
• System and group scan
• User programmable system and group scan lists
• Menu mode to control various functions
• Five programmable option switches
• Up to 16 banks selectable
• Proceed (clear-to-talk) tone
• Call indicator
• Time-out timer
• Horn alert
• Emergency switch
• Companding and Encryption (optional)
Multi-Net Features
• Busy queuing (all calls)
• Roaming (auto-registration)
• Special calls such as unique ID and directed group
• Status messaging (1 of up to 8 messages can be sent)
• Transmit inhibit
• Receive priority calls
LTR Features
• Busy queuing (telephone calls only)
• System search (telephone calls only)
• Transpond
• Transmit inhibit
• Receive priority calls
Conventional Features
• Busy indicator
• Talk-around
• User-adjustable squelch level
• Call Guard® squelch control
• First and second priority channel sampling
• Monitor mode and Transmit disable on busy
• Receive-only groups
NOTE: Dealer programming determines the availability of many of the
preceding features.
10
CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
Transmit/Busy
Option Switches
Speaker
Indicator
Microphone
Jack
On-Off/Volume
Select Switch
Front Panel Controls
On-Off Volume - Pressing this knob turns power on and off. The vehicle
ignition switch may also control power as described in “Power Turn-Off
Delay” on page 30. Rotating this knob sets the speaker volume (see
page 15).
Select Switch - This switch changes the selected system or group and is
also used for other functions such as selecting parameters in the menu
mode.
To change the system or group, press this knob to switch between the
system and group select modes, and then rotate it to increase or decrease
the system or group. Refer to “Selecting the System and Group” on
page 17 for more information.
This switch also has two alternate functions that are selected by first
pressing the FCN switch. Refer to the FCN switch description which
follows for more information.
11
CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
Option Switches - The five front panel option switches can be
programmed by your system operator to the functions listed below. Refer
to the section indicated for more information on a function. The keycap
usually indicates the function controlled by the switch.
FCN - Function select (see following description)
(Blank) - Not used (disabled)
FCN (Function) Switch - This switch (if programmed) selects the
following functions:
Menu Mode Select - Press FCN twice (see page 32)
Transmit/Busy Indicator - Indicates the following conditions:
Red - Transmitter keyed, normal power output
Orange - Transmitter keyed, power reduced because internal
temperature is high
Operation” on page 41 for more information.
Microphone Jack - Connection point for the microphone.
Microphone Push-To-Talk (PTT) Switch (Not Shown) - Push-button on
the microphone which is pressed to key the transmitter.
12
CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
Speaker - The internal speaker is located behind the grille. An optional
speaker can be connected to the external speaker jack located on the back
(see “Speaker Jack” description which follows).
Power
Jack
Antenna
Jack
Speaker
Jack
Rear Panel Jacks and Connectors
Antenna Jack - Miniature UHF jack for connecting the 50-ohm antenna.
Power Jack - Connection point for the power cable which attaches to the
vehicle battery. A nominal 12-volt DC, negative ground power source is
required.
Speaker Jack - Connection point for an optional external 4.7-ohm, 5-watt
speaker. The internal speaker is automatically disabled when a speaker is
plugged into this jack.
Accessory Cable (Not Shown) - This optional cable is used to connect
functions such as ignition switch sense and horn alert to the transceiver.
Data Cable (Not Shown) - This optional cable is used to connect data
equipment such as modems and data terminals to the transceiver.
13
CONTROLS AND DISPLAY
Phone/
UID
Group Scan
List
System Scan
List
Scan
Selected
Priority
Groups
Call
Monitor
Encryption
16-Character
Message Area
Horn
Alert
Option
Display Description
16-Character Message Area - Indicates the selected system and group
- Indicates that the displayed system is in the scan list and scanned
- Indicates that the displayed group is in the scan list and scanned
- Indicates that the selected group is programmed for telephone
calls. With Multi-Net operation, it also indicates that the group is
14
GENERAL OPERATION
- Indicates that an option controlled by the AUX switch is enabled
- Indicates that a call has been received on a group programmed for a
- Indicates that the monitor mode is enabled. This mode disables Call
Guard squelch and other squelch control features so that all messages are
- When only
is displayed, the selected or displayed group is
scanned as a first priority group. When
is displayed, it is scanned as a
GENERAL OPERATION
Power-Up Sequence
When power is turned on, the backlight turns on, all segments in the
display are momentarily enabled, and the last seven digits of the trans-
ceiver part number are very briefly displayed. A beep then sounds (if
tones are enabled) and the transceiver is ready to be used.
Determining Volume Level
The relative volume setting can be determined by noting the position
of the index on the volume knob. You may also be able to enable a refer-
ence tone or background noise for use in setting the volume. Proceed as
follows:
• If key press tones are enabled, a short tone sounds when an option
switch is pressed or the Select switch is pressed or rotated.
15
GENERAL OPERATION
• If a conventional system is selected, take the microphone off-hook and
if someone is using the channel, voice is heard. If no one is using the
channel, the squelch control can be adjusted counterclockwise as
It is not possible to unsquelch the transceiver in this manner when a
Multi-Net or LTR system is selected.
Backlight Operation
The display and keypad backlight can be controlled by the BACK-
selected are Bright, Dim, and Off. If this menu parameter is not select-
able, the backlight is fixed in one of these states by programming.
System/Group Display Information
The selected system and group are displayed using either a Numeric
or Alpha Tag display mode. The display mode is selectable if the S/G
in one of these modes by programming.
Numeric Mode - In the numeric mode, the selected system and group
numbers are displayed on the top line as Sxx and Gxx, and the group
alpha tag is displayed on the bottom line. For example, System 1, Group
1 (CAR 220) is displayed as follows. The system alpha tag is not
displayed in this mode.
System Number
Group Number
Group Alpha Tag
Numeric Display Mode
Alpha Tag Mode - In the alpha tag mode, the system alpha tag is
displayed on the top line and the group alpha tag is displayed on the
16
GENERAL OPERATION
bottom line. For example, a “SECURITY” system and “CAR 220” group
are displayed as follows. The system and group numbers are not
displayed in this mode.
System Alpha Tag
Group Alpha Tag
Alpha Tag Display Mode
Selecting the System and Group
The front panel Select switch is used to change the system and
group. Pressing this switch toggles between the system and group select
modes, and then rotating it increases or decreases the system or group.
In the Numeric display mode (see preceding description), the system
select mode is indicated when the arrow points to “Sxx”, and the group
select mode is indicated when it points to “Gxx” (see following diagram).
System Select
Mode
Group Select
Mode
Select Mode Indication With Numeric Display
In the Alpha Tag display mode, the system select mode is indicated
by an underline in the left-most character position of the system alpha
tag. Likewise, the group select mode is indicated by an underline in the
left-most position of the group alpha tag (see following diagram).
17
GENERAL OPERATION
System Select
Mode
Group Select
Mode
Select Mode Indication With Alpha Tag Display
The transceiver can be programmed so that after a change is made,
the current select mode remains enabled or a default mode is selected
after a delay of up to 15 seconds. This programming also controls the
mode that is selected when power is turned on.
Setting Squelch Control
NOTE: This sets the squelch level used for conventional calls. The
squelch level for Multi-Net and LTR calls is preset and not affected by
this adjustment. For more information on the various operating modes,
refer to page 40.
If conventional systems are programmed, the squelch level can be
set if the FCN option switch is enabled. Proceed as follows:
1. Select a conventional system and then a group that is not busy. Take the
microphone off-hook to enable monitoring.
2. Press the FCN switch and then rotate the Select switch as you would a
normal squelch control. Rotate it counterclockwise until receiver noise
is heard and then clockwise slightly past the point where the noise
mutes. The squelch adjust mode is indicated by “SQUELCH” on the
upper line of the display, and the relative squelch level is indicated by
a bar graph on the bottom line.
3. To select the current level and exit this mode, press the Select switch.
This also occurs automatically 2 seconds after no change is made or 8
seconds after no activity.
18
STANDARD CALLS
4. If both narrow and wide band channels are used, perform this adjust-
ment on both types because separate settings are maintained.
NOTE: Some readjustment may be required if weak messages are not
heard or unsquelching occurs when no messages are present.
STANDARD CALLS
Introduction
Most calls you make are probably the standard type described in this
section. These calls are between you and another mobile or control
station. The main difference between these calls and the other type that
can be placed (special calls) is that no number is dialed using a keypad.
The following procedure applies to all three types of operation (Multi-
Net, LTR, and conventional).
Placing a Standard Call
1. Turn transceiver power on and set the volume as described starting on
page 15. With conventional operation, also set the squelch as described
on page 18.
2. Select the system and group of the mobile being called as described in
3. If a conventional call is being placed, monitor the channel manually or
automatically as described on page 42.
4. Press (and hold) the microphone PTT (push-to-talk) switch to talk and
release it to listen. Operation with Multi-Net, LTR, and conventional
systems is as follows:
Multi-Net and LTR Operation
the PTT switch is pressed to indicate that the radio system was
19
STANDARD CALLS
successfully accessed. If it is not enabled, no tone sounds when the
system is successfully accessed. The proceed and other tones can be
“BUSY” is indicated on the lower line of the display. If you continue
pressing the PTT switch, the system is accessed when it becomes
available. With Multi-Net operation, if Busy Queuing is
programmed, the call is automatically placed in a queue when the
• If an out-of-range condition exists, the intercept tone sounds (see
page 54) and “OUT-RNGE” is indicated on the lower line of the
display. No more access attempts are made once this indication
appears. Release the PTT switch and drive closer to the radio system
or away from shielding structures and try again. With Multi-Net
automatically changes sites before an out-of-range condition occurs.
Conventional Operation
• If the channel is busy and the Transmit Disable On Busy feature is
programmed, “DSBL BSY” is indicated on the lower line of the
display, the busy tone sounds, and the transmitter is disabled (see
page 51).
• Otherwise, busy and out-of-range conditions are not indicated and
speaking can begin when the PTT switch is pressed after monitoring
the channel. If the proceed tone is enabled on conventional systems,
it indicates when speaking can begin but does not indicate that the
radio system has been successfully accessed.
5. When the call is complete, place the microphone back on-hook.
Receiving a Standard Call
1. Turn transceiver power on and set the volume as described starting on
page 15. With conventional operation, also set the squelch as described
on page 18.
20
TELEPHONE CALLS AND OTHER SPECIAL CALLS
2. Select or scan the system and group programmed for the call you want
3. When the message is received, the display usually changes to the
system and group of the call. Take the microphone off-hook and press
the PTT switch to talk and release it to listen. If scanning, a response
TELEPHONE CALLS AND
OTHER SPECIAL CALLS
Placing Telephone Calls
NOTE: Telephone calls can be placed and received only if that service is
available to you and your transceiver has been programmed appropri-
ately. A microphone equipped with a telephone keypad is required to dial
the telephone number.
The telephone calling feature allows you to place and receive tele-
phone calls using your transceiver. The following information describes
how these calls are made with Multi-Net and LTR operation. If you can
make telephone calls with conventional operation, the procedure may be
somewhat different and your system operator will then provide additional
information. Proceed as follows:
1. Turn transceiver power on and set the volume as described starting on
2. Select the system and group programmed for telephone calls. When a
telephone or Multi-Net special call group is selected,
is displayed.
3. To obtain the dial tone, briefly press the PTT switch. If the proceed tone
is used, press the PTT switch until a beep sounds. If a dial tone is then
heard, proceed to step 4.
21
TELEPHONE CALLS AND OTHER SPECIAL CALLS
Busy and Out-Of-Range Conditions
Busy and out-of-range conditions are indicated the same as with
following additional features may be available with telephone calls:
Busy - With LTR operation, if Busy Queuing is programmed (see
switch is released. The Busy Queuing mode is indicated by “IN
QUEUE” in the display.
Out-of-Range - With LTR operation, if the System Search feature is
PTT switch is released. The System Search mode is indicated by “SYS
SRCH” in the display.
4. With the dial tone sounding, dial the number using the 0-9 keys on the
microphone keypad. If the microphone has a memory, you may also be
able to recall the number from memory. The PTT switch does not need
to be pressed while you are dialing if the transmitter automatically
keys. If too much time elapses between digits, the call is terminated.
5. After the number is dialed, release the PTT switch (if it was pressed).
With Multi-Net operation, a short tone then sounds to indicate that the
number was accepted by the system. Landside ringing (or a landside
busy condition) should then be heard.
6. When the other party answers, press the PTT switch and respond. The
PTT switch must be pressed to talk and released to listen (the same as
with mobile-to-mobile calls).
7. When the call is finished, it should be terminated. This is usually done
by pressing the # key, and termination is indicated by three beeps.
Terminating the call in this manner prevents extra billing that may
occur while the system automatically detects the end of the call.
22
TELEPHONE CALLS AND OTHER SPECIAL CALLS
Receiving a Telephone Call
1. Turn transceiver power on and set the volume as described starting on
2. Select or scan the system and group programmed for telephone calls.
When a telephone or Multi-Net special call group is selected,
displayed.
is
3. When “ringing” is heard, press the PTT switch and respond. The PTT
switch must be pressed to talk and released to listen the same as with
standard calls.
4. When the call is finished, it should be terminated as in step 7 of the
preceding section.
Placing Other Multi-Net Special Calls
Multi-Net special calls include the telephone calls just described and
also Unique ID and Directed Group calls. Unique ID calls are to specific
mobiles, and Directed Group calls are to specific groups. These calls can
be placed to other users assigned to your site or some other site that is
part of the same network.
As with telephone calls, a microphone with a telephone keypad is
required to dial the number specifying the mobile being called. The
numbers dialed are 4-8 digits long, and they will be provided by your
system operator. The procedure used to place these calls is as follows:
1. Select the system and group programmed for Unique ID and Directed
Group calls. When one of these groups or a telephone group is selected,
is displayed.The group alpha tag displayed on the lower line may
also indicate when one of these groups is selected.
2. Briefly press the PTT switch to obtain a dial tone. The procedure is
similar to that used with telephone calls, and the Busy Queuing and
Roaming features are available if programmed. Refer to step 4 near the
23
TELEPHONE CALLS AND OTHER SPECIAL CALLS
3. Dial the 4-8 digit number using the microphone keypad. Refer to step
4. A tone then sounds to indicate that the call was accepted by the system.
If this tone does not sound, an incorrect or unauthorized number may
have been dialed. The call then proceeds as follows:
Unique ID Call - Ringing is heard to indicate that the other transceiver
is being rung. If there is no answer, ringing automatically stops after
several rings and the call is terminated. When the other party answers,
respond as with a standard call.
Directed Group Call - A second tone sounds to indicate that the path
is complete and you should transmit your message. No ringing occurs
and the other party does not answer first.
5. When the call is finished, it should be terminated by pressing the # key.
Three beeps indicate that the call has been terminated.
Receiving Other Multi-Net Special Calls
When a Unique ID call is received, a ringing tone sounds similar to
when a telephone call is received. Unique ID calls are received regardless
of which group is selected. All that is required is that a system
programmed for that call must be selected. To respond to a unique ID
call, you may need to manually select the unique ID group if it is not
selected automatically or some other group is displayed when the PTT
switch is pressed.
To receive and respond to a Directed Group call, the group
programmed with the ID code being sent must be selected. This call is
occurs, and an incoming call is indicated when you hear the voice of the
person placing the call.
24
GENERAL FEATURES
Landside-Originate Calls
Calls can be placed from a landside telephone to your transceiver if
the radio system and transceiver have that capability. With most systems,
a mobile can be called directly (each has a unique telephone number).
With others, a mobile may be called as follows:
1. Dial the number of the radio system in which the mobile is operating.
2. When the system answers, a short tone sounds to indicate that the
number of the mobile should be dialed. This is a 4-8 digit number that
is supplied by your system operator, and it must be dialed using a tone-
type telephone. If too much time elapses before dialing is started or
between dialed digits, the call is terminated.
3. If it is a telephone call, ringing is heard by the landside caller while the
mobile is being rung. With other calls, a second tone sounds instead of
the ringing tone and the landside caller should then begin talking.
GENERAL FEATURES
Bank Select
A bank is a collection of selectable systems that have been set up for
a specific application. For example, one bank could be programmed for
operation in Minneapolis and another for operation in Milwaukee. Each
bank is identified by a unique alpha tag, and up to sixteen banks can be
programmed.
Banks are selected by the BANK SEL menu parameter (see
page 33). Rotate the Select switch to display “BANK SEL” on the top
line and the current bank is then displayed on the bottom line. Press the
Select switch to change the bank. If this menu parameter is not available,
banks are not selectable.
25
GENERAL FEATURES
Call Indicator
The call indicator is “C” in the upper part of the display as shown in
the following illustration. The purpose of this indication is to show that a
call was received while you were away from the vehicle. Individual
groups can be programmed for this feature and it then turns on when a
call is received on one of those groups.
Call
Indicator
This indicator is turned off by pressing any button or turning trans-
ceiver power off and then on. If scanning and the “last received” configu-
ration is programmed (see “Transmitting In The Scan Mode” on
page 39), the system and group of the last call are displayed. Otherwise,
the currently selected system/group is displayed.
Emergency Switch
to set up or place a high priority call. When this switch is pressed,
“EMERGNCY” is displayed on the lower line (unless this message has
been disabled by programming).
With Multi-Net systems, either automatic or manual operation can
be programmed; with LTR and conventional systems, only manual opera-
tion can be programmed. Operation in these modes is as follows. Your
system operator may provide more information on how this switch should
be used.
Manual Operation - A specific system/group is automatically selected and
the transceiver goes into a high-priority access mode. However, no call is
placed until the PTT switch is manually pressed. This access mode mini-
mizes, as much as possible, the chance that the system will be busy when
the call is placed.
26
GENERAL FEATURES
Automatic Operation - The transmitter automatically transmits an emer-
gency message on the emergency system/group. The message is trans-
mitted without pressing the PTT switch and at the highest priority.
Emergency transmissions continue until an acknowledgment is received
from the dispatcher.
Encryption
Voice encryption is an optional feature that prevents conversations
from being monitored by casual eavesdropping and analog scanners. It
does this by encrypting your voice so that it can be understood only by
someone using a transceiver equipped with similar encryption device.
Each group can be programmed so that when it is selected, encryp-
tion is automatically enabled. When encryption is enabled,
cated in the display as shown below.
is indi-
Encryption
Indicator
If you have the ENCRYPT menu parameter or ENCPT option
switch, the encryption group programming can be temporarily over-
ridden. Selecting another system or group causes encryption to revert to
the status programmed for that group.
Encrypted calls are received even if encryption is not enabled.
However, encryption must be enabled to transmit an encrypted call.
When transmitting an encrypted call, wait approximately 1 second before
speaking. This gives the receiving encryption device time to establish
synchronization which ensures that all of the first word is received. If the
sounds because it is delayed for the required time.
27
GENERAL FEATURES
Function (FCN) Switch
If an option switch is programmed for FCN (function), it performs
the following functions. If this switch is not programmed, these functions
are not available. When the function select mode is active, “FCN” is
displayed on the lower line of the display. The function mode is automati-
cally exited after 8 seconds of no activity.
Menu Mode Select - Pressing FCN twice selects the menu mode as
Home System/Group Select - Pressing FCN and then the Select switch
selects the home system/group as described in the next section.
Squelch Adjust - Pressing FCN and then rotating the Select switch with a
conventional system selected sets the squelch level as described on
Home System/Group Select
To select the preprogrammed Home system/group, simply press the
FCN switch and then the Select switch. The Home system/group is then
displayed and it becomes the selected system/group. If no home group
has been programmed, the last selected group of the home system is
selected. If you do not have a FCN switch, or no Home system is
programmed, this feature is not available.
Horn Alert
If this feature has been installed by your system operator, it activates
an external alert such as the vehicle horn or lights when a call is received
on a group programmed for horn alert. When the horn alert is enabled,
is displayed as shown in the following illustration.
Horn Alert
Enabled
28
GENERAL FEATURES
When enabled, the horn alert pulses on and off for 1-8 cycles and
then goes back to the disabled state. To change the currently selected horn
alert mode, the HORN option switch or HRN ALRT menu parameter can
The horn alert is programmed to operate in the manual or automatic
mode (see descriptions which follow). If the ignition switch does not
control transceiver power, only the front panel power switch affects oper-
more information.
Manual Off/On Mode
The horn alert mode does not change when power is turned on and
off by either the ignition switch or power switch. Therefore, the horn alert
is entirely controlled by either the HORN option switch or menu
parameter.
Auto Off/On Mode
Ignition Switch - The horn alert always turns off when the ignition switch
is turned on, and always turns on when the ignition switch is turned off (if
there is a turn-off delay).
Power Switch - The horn alert always reverts to the off condition when
power is turned on by the power switch.
NOTE: The preceding automatic operation overrides any mode that may
have been selected by the HORN option switch or HRN ALRT menu
parameter.
Option Select
The AUX switch or OPTION menu parameter can be used to control
an accessory that may have been installed by your system operator. If the
switch is used, the enabled condition is indicated by
in the display.
29
GENERAL FEATURES
Power Turn-Off Delay
Your transceiver may have been installed so that the vehicle ignition
switch as well as the front-panel power switch control transceiver power.
If this is the case, both the ignition switch and the front panel power
switch must be on for transceiver power to turn on.
When the ignition switch controls power, turn-off delays of Imme-
diate, 10, 20, 30, 40, or 50 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, or 16 hours or
Forever can be programmed. The delay can be overridden at any time by
turning power off using the front-panel power switch or turning the igni-
tion switch back on.
A power turn-off delay allows features such as the horn alert and call
indicator to remain active for a time after the ignition switch is turned off.
At the same time, advantages of ignition switch control are utilized such
as preventing battery discharge that may occur if the transceiver is acci-
Proceed (Clear-To-Talk) Tone
This is a short tone that sounds shortly after the PTT switch is
pressed to indicate that the radio system has been accessed and speaking
can begin. This tone can be programmed so that it sounds on Multi-Net
and LTR systems but not conventional systems. In addition, this and other
tones can be disabled on all systems by the TONES menu parameter (see
“Tone Select” on page 32) or system operator programming, and either a
standard or loud (two-pitch) tone can be programmed.
On Multi-Net and LTR systems, if the radio system is busy when
making a call, the busy tone sounds instead of the proceed tone and
“BUSY” is indicated on the bottom line of the display. If the PTT switch
is held down, the system is accessed and the proceed tone sounds when it
is no longer busy. If an out-of-range condition occurs, the intercept tone
sounds and “OUT-RNGE” is indicated in the display. The PTT switch
information on the busy and intercept tones.
30
GENERAL FEATURES
On conventional systems, the Transmit Disable On Busy feature can
tone then does not sound if the channel is busy. Otherwise, the proceed
tone (if enabled) sounds on conventional systems even if the channel is
busy.
With all operating modes, if encryption is used, a 0.9-second delay
occurs before this tone sounds and two beeps are heard instead of one. A
short delay may also occur with conventional calls. These delays ensure
that the radio path is complete before you begin talking so that part of
your first word is not lost.
Stealth Mode
The stealth mode disables the following tones and indicators so that
they do not reveal that you are transmitting or otherwise indicate your
presence. The speaker audio and display remain enabled in this mode.
• Display backlight
The stealth mode can be selected by an option switch or the
mode by programming. There is no special indication that this mode is
selected except “On” is displayed under “STEALTH” in the menu mode.
Time-Out Timer
The time-out timer disables the transmitter if it is keyed continu-
ously for longer than the programmed time. It can be programmed for
0.5 - 5.0 minutes or disabled entirely. If the transmitter is keyed continu-
ously for longer than the programmed time, the transmitter is disabled,
“TIMEOUT” is indicated on the lower line of the display, and the inter-
cept tone sounds. The timer and tone are reset by releasing the PTT
switch. Ten seconds before time-out occurs, a beep sounds to indicate that
time-out is approaching. There is also a timer that can be programmed to
prevent transmitting for up to one minute after time-out occurs.
31
OPTION SWITCHES AND MENU MODE
One use of the time-out timer feature is to prevent a repeater from
being kept busy for an extended period by an accidentally keyed trans-
mitter. It can also prevent possible damage to the transmitter caused by
transmitting for an excessively long period.
Tone Select
If the TONES menu parameter is selectable, the tones that sound can
be selected. Otherwise, the tones that sound are fixed by programming.
tion on using the menu mode.
Silent - All tones are disabled.
Key Beep - Only the Select switch and key press tones are enabled.
Alert - All tones except the preceding Key Beep tones are enabled.
All Tones - Both the Key Beep and Alert tones are enabled.
Transmitter Thermal Foldback
If the transmitter temperature increases to the point where damage to
the transceiver could result, power is automatically cut back. When this
happens, the transmit indicator on the front panel is orange instead of red
when the transmitter is keyed. After sufficient cooling occurs, power
output returns to the normal level and the indicator changes back to red.
One time when this indication could occur is if you transmit for an
extended period.
OPTION SWITCHES AND MENU
MODE
Option Switches
All five option switches on the front panel are programmable by
your system operator. The available option switch and menu mode func-
an option switch are indicated by an entry in the “Option Switch”
32
OPTION SWITCHES AND MENU MODE
column. Refer to the page listed in this table for a description of the func-
tion. If a function is controlled by an option switch, it cannot be
controlled by the menu mode and vice versa. Some switches may not be
used and are then disabled.
Menu Mode Introduction
The menu mode is selected by pressing the FCN switch twice. If this
switch is not programmed, the menu mode is not available. Functions
which can be controlled by the menu mode are indicated by an entry in
in the table for a description of the function. Some functions may not be
used, may be in a fixed state, or may be controlled by an option switch.
The menu parameter that controls that function is then not displayed.
Using Menu Mode
To use the menu mode, proceed as follows:
1. To select the menu mode, press FCN FCN (the FCN switch twice). The
menu display is shown below. The top line indicates the function being
edited, and the bottom line indicates the current status of that function
Function
Status
2. To display the various functions that are controllable by the menu mode
(top line indication), rotate the Select switch. The currently selected
status of that function is displayed on the bottom line.
3. To change the selected status, press the Select switch. The selections
displayed for each menu function are shown on page 60.
4. To display another menu function, rotate the Select switch. Then
change the status if desired as described in the preceding step.
33
OPTION SWITCHES AND MENU MODE
Menu Mode and Option Switch Functions
Option See Descrip.
Function
Menu Items
Switch
on Page
Add/delete (scan list prg)
Backlight adjust
Bank select
Caller ID [1]
Call Guard Sq. disable
Emergency
Encryption on-off
Function select
Home sys/grp select
---
BACKLGHT
BANK SEL
CALL ID
---
A/D
---
---
--
CG
EMER
ENCPT
FCN
---
ENCRYPT
---
---
FCN then
press Sel Sw
HORN
---
FCN (twice)
MON
AUX
PRI
Horn Alert on-off
LTR system search
Menu mode select
Monitor mode select
Option select
Priority sampling on-off PRIORITY
Roaming on-off [1]
Scan on-off
HRN ALRT
SYS SRCH
---
---
OPTION
ROAMING
---
---
SCAN
---
---
---
Scan Method Select
Scan type select
SCAN SEL
SCN TYPE
SCN CONT
SCN SAVE
STATUS
STEALTH
---
Scan continue on-off
Scan list save mode
Status message select [1]
Stealth mode select
Squelch adjust
---
STAT
STLH
FCN then
rotate Sel Sw
---
System/group display
mode
S/G DISPL
Talk-around on-off
Tone type select
TALKARND
TONES
TA
---
NOTE: Parameters left blank are not available.
[1] Available with Multi-Net operation only.
34
SYSTEM AND GROUP SCAN
5. The selected status conditions for the various functions are saved when
the menu mode is exited in one of the following ways:
• Pressing the FCN switch again
• Pressing the PTT switch
• Automatically when time-out occurs 2 seconds after a change is
made or 8 seconds after no changes are made.
NOTE: Calls cannot be received or transmitted while the menu mode is
selected.
SYSTEM AND GROUP SCAN
Introduction
The scan feature monitors, in sequence, the programmed systems
and/or groups in the scan list. When a message is detected that the trans-
ceiver is programmed to receive, scanning stops and the message is
received. Shortly after the message is complete, scanning resumes (unless
it has been disabled).
System Scanning - System scanning detects calls on all systems that are
in the system scan list. When system scanning is not used, calls are
detected on only the currently selected system.
Group Scanning - Group scanning detects calls on all selectable groups in
the current or scanned systems that are in the group scan list. When group
scanning is not used, calls are detected on only the currently selected
group or if system scanning, on the last selected group of each system.
System and/or group scanning are turned on and off by the SCAN
option switch. When system and/or group scanning is enabled by this
switch,
is indicated in the display (see following illustration). Then
when system or group scanning is actually occurring, a scrolling under-
line is displayed under each character in the upper line of the display. The
microphone must be on-hook for scanning to occur (unless off-hook
detection has been disabled by programming).
35
SYSTEM AND GROUP SCAN
System Scan List
Group Scan List
System or Group
System or Group
Scanning Occurring
Scanning Selected
The type of scanning selected is determined by the menu mode SCN
type of scanning is fixed by programming. The available scan types are as
follows. Single and multiple site scan may also be selectable (see
page 37).
SYS-GRP - Both system and group
GRP ONLY - Group scanning only
OFF - Both types disabled (SCAN switch non-functional)
If the SCAN option switch is not programmed, the selected mode is
always enabled. If the switch is enabled but the menu SCN TYPE param-
eter is not selectable, the scan type is fixed by programming.
Group scanning can be selectively disabled on systems by program-
ming. It then does not occur on those systems even if enabled as just
described. The selected system and group can be changed while scanning
using the Select switch in the normal manner. Scanning resumes shortly
after the change is made.
When a call is received in the scan mode, the display changes to the
system and group of the call. Programming determines if this change is
temporary (until scanning resumes) or permanent, and if a response
occurs on the system/group of the call or the selected system/group. Refer
36
SYSTEM AND GROUP SCAN
Single and Multiple Site Scan
Single and Multiple site scanning (see descriptions which follow)
are selectable if the SCAN SEL menu parameter if it is available. If this
parameter is not available, scanning is fixed in one of these states by
programming. If you can select this parameter, your system operator may
provide more information on which type to use.
Single Site Scan - This type scans only Multi-Net systems that access the
site of the current system, and it usually must be selected with a Multi-Net
system displayed. If an LTR or conventional system is displayed and it
cannot be selected, an error tone sounds and “NOT MULTI” is displayed.
Multiple Site Scan - This type scans all systems in the scan list, and it must
be used to scan LTR and conventional systems.
Scan List Programming
General
NOTE: The selected (displayed) system and group are always scanned,
even if they are deleted from the scan list.
The system and group scan lists are programmed using the A/D
(add/delete) option switch. Pressing this switch changes the status of the
displayed system or group. The displayed system is in the scan list and
scanned normally when
is displayed. Likewise, the displayed group is
in the scan list and scanned normally when
preceding illustration).
is displayed (see
the system or group scan list is changed when the A/D switch is pressed.
For example, to change the scan list status of the displayed system, press
the Select switch if necessary so that the system select mode is indicated
and then press the A/D switch.
Deleting a system only temporarily deletes the groups associated
with that system. When a system is added back into the scan list, the orig-
37
SYSTEM AND GROUP SCAN
inal group scan list is again active. Systems and groups can be deleted
from the scan list while listening to a message on the system or group by
pressing the A/D switch in the normal manner. Scanning resumes shortly
after the system or group is deleted.
Scan list programming is not available if the A/D switch is disabled.
In addition, the group scan list is not programmable if the group scanning
is disabled on the current system. If an attempt is made to program the
group scan list on one of these systems, a beep sounds, “GSCN DIS” is
flashed in the display, and no change occurs in the scan list.
Saving Scan List
If the menu mode SCN SAVE parameter is available, you can select
if scan list changes are saved. If “On” is selected, changes are saved as
they are made and the scan list is the same when power is turned on. If
“Off” is selected, they are no longer saved. Therefore, to store a list,
select “On”, program the list, then select “Off”. Then when power is
turned on, the scan list returns to the state that existed when “Off” was
selected.
If the menu SCN SAVE parameter is not selectable, the scan list save
mode is fixed by programming. If “On” is programmed, all changes are
saved and no change occurs in the scan lists when power is cycled. If
“Off” is programmed, they are not saved and the scan list reverts to the
default status when power is cycled.
Scan Delay and Continue Timers
When a message is received or transmitted while scanning, there is a
short delay before scanning resumes. The delay after receiving a call
prevents another message from being received before a response can be
made. Likewise, the delay after transmitting a call ensures that you hear a
response to your call instead of another message occurring on some other
system or group. Note that scanning does not resume if it has been
disabled, such as by taking the microphone off-hook.
38
SYSTEM AND GROUP SCAN
There is also a scan continue timer that may be programmed. This
timer controls the maximum time that a call is received before scanning
resumes. Times up to 60 seconds can be programmed. This prevents
scanning from being delayed for long periods by lengthy calls. If the
be turned on and off.
Transmitting In The Scan Mode
General
When a message is received in the scan mode, programming deter-
mines if the selected system/group does not change or changes perma-
nently or temporarily to that of the call. This then affects the system/
group on which a response to the message occurs and also the system/
group that is selected when the scan mode is exited by pressing the
SCAN switch. The three programmable configurations are as follows:
Last Selected - Transmissions always occur on the system/group that
was last selected by the Select switch. Therefore, the display may not
indicate the system/group on which a response will occur. To respond to a
call not on the selected system/group, one of the following methods can
be used:
• Select the system/group of the call manually using the Select switch.
• Before scanning resumes, exit the scan mode by pressing the SCAN
switch. The system/group of the call then becomes the selected system/
group and it is not necessary to change it manually.
Last Received - The selected system/group changes to the system/group
of a call. Therefore, you can always respond to a call without having to
manually change the system/group. To return to the previously selected
system/group, manually select it using the Select switch.
Temporary Last Received - The system/group changes to the system/
group of a call for only the duration of the scan delay period (see
page 38.) Then when the delay expires and scanning resumes (if it is not
39
MULTI-NET, LTR, AND CONVENTIONAL MODES
disabled), the selected system/group is again displayed. Therefore, you
can respond to a call without changing the selected system/group as long
as you do so before scanning resumes.
Fixed System/Group Transmit in Scan
Each bank can be programmed so that transmissions in the scan
mode that are made while scanning is occurring are on a preprogrammed
system/group. Note that scanning must be occurring (scrolling underline
displayed) when the transmitter is keyed. Since taking the microphone
off-hook normally disables scanning (unless off-hook detection is
disabled), the transmitter usually must be keyed with the microphone on-
hook.
If a transmission occurs under these conditions, the selected system/
group also changes. If the transmitter is keyed with scanning halted, the
programming described in the preceding section takes precedence.
MULTI-NET, LTR, AND
CONVENTIONAL MODES
General
Each selectable system can be programmed for Multi-Net, LTR, or
conventional operation by your system operator. The type or types of
operation that are programmed in your transceiver are determined by the
type of radio equipment being used in your radio system. The differences
in operation are described in the following information and elsewhere in
this manual as required.
Multi-Net and LTR Operation
The Multi-Net mode provides the most operating features. Features
available only in the Multi-Net mode include roaming (auto-registration),
status messages, and special calls. The two types of calls that can be
placed with Multi-Net operation are Standard and Special. Special calls
40
MULTI-NET, LTR, AND CONVENTIONAL MODES
include telephone, unique ID, and directed group. Multi-Net features are
described starting on page 43.
LTR operation is similar to Multi-Net operation. The main differ-
ence is that the preceding features are not available. The two types of
calls that can be placed with LTR operation are Standard and Telephone.
Both the Multi-Net and LTR modes provide automatic channel
selection (trunking) and monitoring before transmitting. In addition,
special tones and display messages indicate busy and out-of-range condi-
tions. Selecting a system selects a collection of groups and other informa-
tion such as fixed priority receive ID codes. Selecting a group selects a
transmit and receive ID code and other information which controls the
mobile or mobiles being called and what calls are received.
Conventional Operation
In the conventional mode, selecting a system selects a collection of
channels and other information unique to those channels. Selecting a
group selects the specific channel and also squelch coding (if any) used
on that channel. Conventional features are described starting on page 50.
There are no tones or messages to indicate busy or out-of-range
conditions in this mode. A busy channel (group) is detected manually or
automatically as described in the following information. An out-of-range
condition cannot be detected automatically but may exist if you cannot
get a response to any of your messages. Refer to “Operation At Extended
Range” on page 61 for more information.
To properly receive calls in the conventional mode, the squelch
erly, weak messages could be missed or noise could be heard when no
message is present. In the Multi-Net and LTR modes, the squelch level is
fixed and setting this control has no affect.
41
MULTI-NET, LTR, AND CONVENTIONAL MODES
Monitoring Conventional Channels Before Transmitting
Regulations require that the channel be monitored before transmit-
ting to make sure that it is not being used by someone else. If you were to
transmit when someone else is talking, you would probably disrupt their
conversation. As previously stated, monitoring is performed automati-
cally in the Multi-Net and LTR modes. In the conventional mode, it must
be performed automatically or manually as follows.
Automatic Channel Monitoring
If the selected group is programmed for the Transmit Disable On
more information on this feature.
Manual Channel Monitoring
If the Transmit Disable On Busy feature is not used, monitoring
must be performed manually as follows:
Busy Indicator - With scanning disabled and the squelch control
is green. If it is, a signal has been detected on the selected system
(channel) and you should not transmit a message until it turns off.
Monitor Mode - There may be times when the busy indication is on even
though no one is using the channel. Monitoring should then be performed
using the monitor mode. This mode is enabled by taking the microphone
off-hook (unless off-hook detection has been disabled by programming).
The monitor mode temporarily disables Call Guard squelch (see descrip-
heard. The monitor mode is indicated by
in the display as shown in the
following illustration. The monitor mode can also be enabled by the MON
or CG option switch if it is programmed. Refer to the monitor mode
42
MULTI-NET FEATURES
Monitor Mode
Selected
MULTI-NET FEATURES
Standard and Special Calls
Standard calls are between two mobiles or between a mobile and a
control station, and special calls include telephone, unique ID, and
Busy Queuing (Multi-Net)
The Multi-Net Busy Queuing feature places the call in a queue if a
busy condition occurs when the PTT switch is pressed. Then when the
radio system is no longer busy, a tone sounds and the call can be placed if
desired. This feature is enabled on individual Multi-Net systems by
dealer programming, and it is then available with all types of calls on that
system. This feature operates as follows:
If a busy condition exists, the busy tone sounds and the Busy
Queuing mode is entered automatically when the PTT switch is released.
The busy tone then stops sounding and “IN QUEUE” is displayed as
shown in the following illustration. When the transceiver successfully
accesses the system, either a beep or dial tone sounds. The beep sounds
43
MULTI-NET FEATURES
with all calls except telephone, and the dial tone sounds with telephone
calls. The call can then be placed in the normal manner.
When in the queue mode, calls are received normally. A response
can be made to a call and Busy Queuing resumes shortly after the call is
finished (if it was not on the selected group). If group scanning is
enabled, it continues. However, system scanning is temporarily disabled,
so calls are not received on other systems.
If a call is not placed soon after this tone sounds, the queue mode is
automatically exited and normal operation resumes. The queue mode is
also exited if any of the following occur:
• Pressing the PTT switch (except when responding to a call as
described above)
• A call is received on the selected group
• Pressing any front panel switch
• Turning power off and then on
Roaming (Auto-Registration)
Several Multi-Net sites can be linked together to provide wide-area
coverage. Mobiles can then roam from site to site and the radio system
tracks their location and calls are automatically routed to the correct site.
Telephone and unique ID calls are always routed to other sites, and stan-
dard calls may be routed.
To utilize the Roaming feature, all of the following requirements
must be met:
• The scan mode must be selected by the SCAN switch.
• The transceiver must be programmed for Roaming and it must be
available in your radio system.
• If the menu mode “ROAMING” function is available, “On” must be
selected.
Roaming functions as follows: When you move out of range of the
current site, the transceiver begins searching for the sites programmed in
44
MULTI-NET FEATURES
other selectable systems. While searching is occurring, “ROAMING” is
indicated on the lower line of the display as shown below. When a new
site is located, this message is no longer displayed, and the system and
group of the new site is displayed.
The new system is the first higher system with a different site that
could be accessed (wrap-around occurs after the highest system is
accessed). The new group is either the same group that was displayed
before roaming occurred or the last selected group of that system
(programming determines which is selected).
Transmitting Status Messages
Preprogrammed status messages can be transmitted whenever the
transmitter is keyed with a Multi-Net system selected. If this feature is
allow the desired message to be selected.
Selecting the STATUS menu parameter enables the status message
select mode. This mode is indicated by “STATUS” on the top line of the
display and the bottom line indicates the currently selected status
message (see following illustration).
Status Select Mode
Selected Status
Message
To change the current message, press the Select switch. When “NO
STAT” is selected, no message is transmitted. To select the current
45
MULTI-NET FEATURES
message and exit this mode, press the FCN option switch again. This also
occurs automatically 2 seconds after a change is made or 8 seconds after
no changes are made.
Up to eight status conditions such as “AT SITE”, “LEAVING”, and
“LOADING” may be preprogrammed by your system operator. The
selected status condition along with the unique ID of your transceiver is
then displayed on the dispatcher’s console whenever the transmitter is
keyed.
Caller Identification
The caller identification feature displays the four-digit unique ID of
the calling mobile. It is displayed on the bottom line as “UI XXXX”
alternately with the group alpha tag.
This feature can be turned on and off by the CALL ID menu param-
feature is fixed in the on or off mode by programming. This feature is
also programmed on individual groups by your system operator. If it is
disabled on a group, the unique ID code is not displayed even if this
feature is enabled.
Calls on Priority and Block ID Codes
Two fixed priority and a block of receive ID codes can be
programmed. These codes are in addition to the receive and transmit ID
code selected by the group select function. Calls on the fixed priority and
block ID codes are received regardless of which group is selected or
group scanning. All that is required is that the system programmed with
those codes be selected or scanned.
Calls on the fixed priority ID codes have a higher priority than calls
being received on other ID codes. If a call with a higher priority is
detected while receiving a call, the current call is immediately dropped
and the higher priority call received. Telephone calls are not interrupted
by priority calls.
46
MULTI-NET FEATURES
If a call is received on one of the fixed priority ID codes, either
“PRIORTY1” or “PRIORTY2” is displayed on the bottom line. The
selectable groups are then checked to see if any have the same ID code. If
a match is found, the transceiver changes to that group. If no match is
found, the group does not change and a response cannot be made on that
ID code. The “Transmitting in the Scan Mode” programming described
When block ID codes are used, calls are detected on entire blocks of
ID codes. When a call is received on a block ID code, “BLK CALL” is
displayed and the selected group does not change.
Transmit Inhibit
The Transmit Inhibit feature prevents the transmitter from keying if
the mobile you are calling is busy with another call. When the transmitter
is disabled by this feature, the intercept tone sounds and “TX INHIB” is
displayed (see following illustration). To make another call attempt, the
PTT switch must be released and pressed again. However, you may
want to wait a few seconds before making another attempt so that the
other call can finish.
One use of this feature is to prevent the accidental interruption of a
call in progress. This could happen when the other party unkeys or if a
higher priority ID is transmitted. It may also be used to provide an indica-
tion that the mobile you are calling is busy with another call. A similar
Transmit Disable On Busy feature is available on conventional systems
47
LTR FEATURES
LTR FEATURES
Standard and Telephone Calls
Standard calls are between two mobiles or between a mobile and a
control station. Telephone calls allow you to place and receive calls over
the public telephone system using your transceiver. Standard calls are
on page 21.
Busy Queuing (LTR)
The LTR busy queuing feature places a telephone call in a queue if
the radio system is busy when it is placed. Then when the system
becomes available, the call is automatically placed. Standard (mobile-to-
mobile) calls are not queued by this feature. If queuing is programmed
and a busy condition is encountered, the queue mode is entered automati-
cally when the PTT switch is released. The queue mode is indicated by
“IN QUEUE” on the bottom line of the display as shown below.
When the radio system becomes available, it is automatically
accessed. A beep then sounds and a dial tone is heard. The call can then
be placed if desired. The queue mode is exited before the call is placed if
any of the following occur (exit is indicated when “IN QUEUE” is no
longer displayed).
• The PTT switch is pressed
• Any call is received
• Any front panel option switch is pressed
• Power is turned off
Calls are received normally in the queue mode. However, receiving
any call causes the mode to be exited as indicated above. Group scanning
48
LTR FEATURES
remains enabled while in the queue mode, but system scanning is tempo-
rarily disabled. This feature is enabled on individual LTR systems by
dealer programming, and it is then available with all telephone calls on
that system.
System Search
If an out-of-range condition exists when attempting an LTR tele-
phone call, the system search feature can be used to automatically search
for a system within range. If enabled, the system search mode is automat-
ically entered when the PTT switch is released. This mode is indicated by
a short tone and “SYS SRCH” on the bottom line of the display (see
following illustration).
The transceiver then attempts to access, in succession, other systems
that have a group programmed for telephone calls. As each system is
accessed, a beep sounds. If a system is accessed, the new system/group is
selected and a dial tone sounds. The telephone call must then be placed
within a few seconds or normal operation resumes. If no system could be
accessed, the intercept tone sounds, “NO PHONE” is displayed, the
system/group does not change, and the feature deactivates.
This mode can also be canceled at any time by pressing any front
panel option switch. If the menu mode SYS SRCH parameter is select-
either enabled or disabled on all LTR systems by programming.
Transpond
The transpond feature indicates if the mobile being called is in
service. To be available, it must be programmed in the transceiver you are
calling. Each selectable LTR group can be programmed for this feature. If
49
CONVENTIONAL FEATURES
a call is received on one of these groups, the transceiver automatically
transmits a response. This causes the transceiver placing the call to
briefly unsquelch and the call indicator to turn on (if it is programmed on
the selected group).
Priority and Block ID Codes
LTR priority and block ID codes function nearly the same with both
LTR and Multi-Net operation. Therefore, refer to the Multi-Net descrip-
tion on page 46.
Transmit Inhibit
The Transmit Inhibit function operates the same with both LTR and
Multi-Net operation. Therefore, refer to the Multi-Net description on
CONVENTIONAL FEATURES
Monitor Mode
The monitor mode is used to monitor a channel before transmitting.
When this mode is selected, it temporarily disables Call Guard squelch or
other squelch control techniques and also scanning so that all messages
occurring on the selected group (channel) are heard. The monitor mode is
enabled by taking the microphone off-hook (unless off-hook detection is
disabled by programming) or pressing the MON option switch. The
monitor mode is indicated by
in the display.
A conventional system must be selected to enable monitoring. If the
microphone is taken off-hook with a Multi-Net or LTR system selected,
scanning halts (unless off-hook detection is disabled) but monitoring is
not selected. The MON option switch is not detected when scanning is
enabled, and if it is pressed with a Multi-Net or LTR system selected,
NOT CONV is displayed and monitoring is not selected. This switch
must be pressed again to disable the monitor mode.
50
CONVENTIONAL FEATURES
A CG (Call Guard disable) option switch may also be programmed.
This switch disables both receive and transmit squelch control on the
selected group only (the monitor mode disables only receive squelch
control). When squelch control is disabled by the CG switch, “CG OFF”
is momentarily displayed. To re-enable squelch control and momentarily
display “CG ON”, press the CG switch again, select another system/
group, or cycle transceiver power.
If the Transmit Disable On Busy feature is used (see description
which follows), monitoring is performed automatically and the monitor
mode may not need to be used. Refer to “Monitoring Conventional Chan-
nels Before Transmitting” on page 42 for more information.
Transmit Disable On Busy
The Transmit Disable On Busy feature automatically disables the
transmitter if the selected group (channel) is busy when the PTT switch is
pressed. When the transmitter is disabled by this feature, the busy tone
sounds briefly and “DSBL BSY” is indicated on the lower line of the
display. The monitor mode (see preceding section) is enabled while the
PTT switch is pressed so that activity on the channel can be monitored.
However, it is not possible to access a channel by holding down the PTT
switch (it must be released to make another attempt).
Occasionally, a busy condition may be detected even though no one
is talking. To key the transmitter in this case, release the PTT switch and
then immediately press it again. There is also a programmable option
with this feature to allow transmitting with a busy channel if the correct
Call Guard signal is detected. The Transmit Disable On Busy feature is
enabled or disabled on each conventional group by dealer programming.
Receive-Only Groups
Conventional groups can be programmed for monitoring only (trans-
mitting is disabled). If the PTT switch is pressed with one of these groups
selected, the intercept tone sounds and “TX DSBL” is displayed.
51
CONVENTIONAL FEATURES
Talk-Around
Normally, all transmissions go through a repeater. Therefore, if you
are out of radio range of the repeater, you cannot talk to anyone, even if
you are only a short distance away from the mobile you are calling. To
allow communication if this occurs, the talk-around feature can be used
to enable direct mobile-to-mobile communication without going through
a repeater.
Each selectable group can be programmed for talk-around. It is then
automatically selected when the group is selected. There is no special
talk-around indicator although the group alpha tag on the lower line of
the display may be used to indicate this feature.
Talk-around can also be selected by the TALKARND menu param-
this switch, “TA ON” is flashed on the lower line of the display. Then
when it is disabled, “TA OFF” is flashed. Changing the selected system
or group, enabling scanning, or turning power off causes talk-around to
revert to the default condition programmed for the selected group.
Conventional systems can be programmed so that talk-around
cannot be selected. If an attempt is then made to enable talk-around with
the switch, “NO TALK” is flashed on the lower line of the display.
Groups may also be programmed so that talk-around cannot be turned
off. If the option switch is then pressed, neither “TA OFF” nor “TA ON”
is displayed. If the menu mode is used in these cases, the current mode
cannot be changed.
Call Guard Squelch
The Call Guard squelch feature eliminates distracting messages
intended for others using the channel. This is done by using a subaudible
tone or digital code to control the squelch. This tone or code is unique to
a user or a group on that channel. It is transmitted with the voice signal
but is not heard because it is in the subaudible range and attenuated by a
filter. Call Guard squelch can be programmed on each conventional
group. LTR operation uses ID codes to perform a similar function.
52
CONVENTIONAL FEATURES
Priority Group Sampling
The priority group sampling feature ensures that messages on
priority conventional groups are not missed while listening to a message
on a non-priority conventional group. A fixed first and second priority
group can be designated by programming or either priority group can be
the selected group. When a first priority group is selected,
displayed, and when a second priority group is selected,
is
is displayed
(see following illustration). When scanning, this symbol is displayed only
while a call is being received on the particular priority group.
When a message is detected on a first priority group while listening
to a non-priority message, a tone sounds, “PRIORTY1” is flashed on the
lower line of the display, and the transceiver changes to that system/group
to receive the message. Likewise, if a message is received on a second
priority group, “PRIORTY2” is displayed. When the priority message is
complete, the transceiver returns to the previous system/group. If a
message is still present, it is received.
When a priority system/group is sampled while listening to a
message on some other system/group, a series of “ticks” may be heard.
These ticks are brief interruptions of the audio signal that occur when
sampling takes place.
option switch is available, priority sampling can be turned on and off.
When it is enabled by the switch, “PRI ON” is flashed, and if it is
disabled, “PRI OFF” is flashed. If this menu parameter or switch is not
available, priority sampling is either enabled or disabled by
programming.
53
MISCELLANEOUS
NOTE: Priority sampling occurs only on conventional systems and only
when scanning is enabled by the SCAN switch. It does not occur when
listening to a Multi-Net or LTR call or when transmitting.
MISCELLANEOUS
Supervisory Tones
The following tones are heard at various times when operating this
transceiver. Some or all of these tones can be disabled by the TONES
more information.
Busy Tone - This tone is similar to the standard telephone busy tone, and
it indicates that the radio system is currently busy. It sounds with all
Multi-Net and LTR calls, but not conventional calls. Repeated access
attempts are made while the PTT switch is pressed with this tone
sounding. Therefore, the PTT switch does not need to be released to
access the system. The display indicates “BUSY” while this tone is
sounding.
Intercept Tone - This is a siren-like tone (alternating high and low tones)
which indicates the following out-of-range and error conditions:
• Out-Of-Range - If this tone sounds shortly after pressing the PTT
switch and “OUT RNGE” is displayed, the transceiver was unable to
contact a repeater. The usual cause for this is an out-of-range condition
sounds, no more access attempts are made until the PTT switch is
released and then pressed again. This condition is not indicated with
conventional operation.
• Time-Out Timer - If this tone sounds after the transmitter has been
keyed for an extended period and “TIMEOUT” is displayed, the trans-
This tone sounds with Multi-Net, LTR, and conventional operation. Ten
54
MISCELLANEOUS
seconds before this tone sounds, a single beep sounds to indicate that
time-out will soon occur.
• Transmit Inhibit - If this tone sounds as soon as the PTT switch is
pressed with a Multi-Net or LTR system selected and “TX INHIB” is
displayed, the transmitter has been disabled by the Transmit Inhibit
• Transmit Disable On Busy - If this tone sounds as soon as the push-to-
talk switch is pressed with a conventional system selected and “DSBL
BSY” is displayed, the channel is busy and the transmitter was disabled
• Receive-Only Channel - If this tone sounds as soon as the push-to-talk
switch is pressed with a conventional system selected and “TX DSBL”
• Tx While Receiving Call - If the push-to-talk switch is pressed while
receiving a Multi-Net or LTR call, this tone sounds and “DSBL BSY”
is displayed.
Proceed (Clear-To-Talk) Tone - This is a short tone which sounds after
the push-to-talk switch is pressed to indicate when talking can begin (see
page 30). A loud (two-pitch) tone may also be programmed.
Key Press Tone - This is a short tone that indicates when an option
switch is pressed (all modes).
Priority Call Tone - This is a short tone that sounds when a call is received
Wrap-Around Tone - This is a two-pitch tone that indicates that the
highest or lowest channel was displayed and that wrap-around has
occurred.
Error Tone - This is a two-pitch tone that indicates that an error condition
has occurred.
55
MISCELLANEOUS
Multi-Net Telephone Call Tones
The following tones are generated by the Multi-Net equipment and
are heard when making a telephone, unique ID, or directed group special
call on a Multi-Net system.
Confirmation Tone - This is a short tone that sounds when the number
just dialed has been accepted by the system.
ringing does not occur after the number is dialed. Instead, another short
tone sounds after the confirmation tone to indicate that the audio path is
complete and speaking can begin.
End Call Tone - Three beeps which indicate that the end of the call has
been detected by the system.
Proceed Dialing Tone - When placing a landside-to-mobile telephone
specifies the mobile being called. This tone indicates when that number
should be dialed.
LTR Telephone Call Tones
The following tones are generated by LTR interconnect equipment
and are heard when making LTR telephone calls. Therefore, if some other
type of interconnect equipment is being used, these tones may vary.
Reorder Tone - Three beeps which indicate that the call has been termi-
nated by the system.
Return Time Warning Tone - Two beeps which warn that you have not
transmitted for an extended period. If you do not transmit within 5
seconds, the call is automatically terminated by the system. The time
between transmissions is one of the parameters used by the system to
detect the end of a call when the # character is not sent.
56
MISCELLANEOUS
Conversation Time-Out Tone - Calls are limited to a certain length by
the system. Thirty seconds before this time is reached, a “tick” begins
sounding each second. When the 30-second time expires, the call is auto-
matically terminated by the system.
Turn-Around Tone - This is a single beep which may be used to indicate
to the landside party when to respond to your transmission. It sounds
when you release the PTT switch, and you may partially hear this tone.
Proceed Tone - This tone consists of two beeps and it tells the landside
caller when to enter the five-digit number specifying the mobile being
called. Dialing of this number must be started within 5 seconds of hearing
this tone, and a tone-type telephone must be used.
Display Messages
The following messages appear on the upper or lower line of the
display to indicate various operating modes and error conditions. The
group alpha tag appears in this area during normal operation.
ALL CALL - Indicates that a Multi-Net “All Call” special call is being
received. This is a high-priority call to all mobiles assigned to a site. If
another call is being received, it is dropped to receive this call.
BLK CALL - Indicates that the call is being received on a Multi-Net or
page 46).
BUSY - Indicates that the Multi-Net or LTR radio system is currently
CG ON or OFF - Indicates that Call Guard squelch was just enabled or
DSBL BSY - Indicates that the transmitter is disabled by the conven-
that the transmitter was keyed while receiving a Multi-Net or LTR call.
57
MISCELLANEOUS
EMERGNCY - Indicates that the emergency switch has been pressed
FCN - Indicates that the function select mode is selected by the FCN
GSCN DIS - Indicates that an attempt was made to delete a group from
the scan list with group scanning disabled (see “Scan List Programming”
IN QUEUE - Indicates that the call has been placed in queue by the
Multi-Net or LTR Busy Queuing feature (see “Busy Queuing” on pages
Model - The last seven digits of the transceiver part number are indicated
very briefly on the top line of the display when transceiver power is
turned on. This number indicates such things as frequency band, power
output, and tier of the transceiver. The eighth digit is reserved and always
“0”.
NO MULT - Indicates that an attempt was made to enable a Multi-Net
feature on an LTR or conventional system.
NO POWER - Indicates that the transmitter temperature or supply
voltage is excessive and that the transmitter has been automatically shut
down. Release the PTT switch and allow the transmitter to cool. If the
problem persists, contact your system operator for service.
NO PHONE - Indicates that the LTR system search mode could not
NO TALK - Indicates that talk-around has been disabled on the selected
NOT CONV - Indicates that an attempt was made to enable a conven-
tional mode feature on a Multi-Net or LTR system.
OUT-LOCK - Indicates that the synthesizer is unlocked. Refer to
“Transceiver Service” on page 62 for more information.
58
MISCELLANEOUS
OUT-RNGE - Indicates that the transceiver was unable to contact a
repeater. Once this indication appears, no more access attempts are made
until the PTT switch is released and then pressed again. Refer to “Opera-
tion At Extended Range” on page 61 for more information.
PRI ON or OFF - Indicates that priority sampling was just enabled or
PRIORTY1 or 2 - Indicates that a Multi-Net, LTR, or conventional call
is being received on one of the priority ID codes or groups (see pages 46
Service” on page 62 for more information.
ROAMING - Indicates that the transceiver is in the process of regis-
tering on another system (see “Roaming (Auto-Registration)” on
page 44).
SQUELCH - Indicates that the conventional squelch adjust mode is
SYS SRCH - Indicates that the LTR System Search mode has been
TA ON or OFF - Indicates that talk-around was just enabled or disabled
TIMEOUT - Indicates that the transmitter has been disabled by the
TX DSBL - Indicates that the selected conventional system is
programmed for monitoring only (see “Receive-Only Groups” on
page 51).
TX INHIB - Indicates that the transmitter has been disabled by the
UI xxxx - This is the unique ID of the mobile transmitting the message
you are receiving (See “Caller Identification” on page 46.)
59
MISCELLANEOUS
Menu Mode Messages
The following messages are displayed in the menu mode that is
yes, and “OFF” is displayed to indicate disabled or no.
BCKLHGT - Backlight control
• BRIGHT
• DIM
• OFF
BANK SEL - Bank select
• Bank alpha tag
CALL ID - Display unique ID
• ON or OFF
ENCRYPT - Encryption on-off
• ON or OFF
HRN ALRT - Horn alert on-off
• ON or OFF
OPTION - Option on-off
• ON or OFF
PRIORITY - Conventional priority group sampling
• ON or OFF
ROAMING - Roaming (auto-registration) on-off
• ON or OFF
SCN CONT - Scan continue on-off
• ON or OFF
SCN SAVE - Scan list save
• ON = save, OFF = not saved
SCN SEL - Single/multiple site scan select
• SGL SITE
• MLT SITE
SCN TYPE - Selects type of scanning
• SYS-GRP - Both system and group
• GRP ONLY - Group scanning only
• OFF - All scanning disabled
S/G DISPL - System/group display mode
• ALPHATAG
• NUMERIC
60
MISCELLANEOUS
STATUS - Status message select
• NO STATUS - No status message transmitted
• Programmed status messages
STEALTH - Stealth mode select
• ON or OFF
SYS SRCH - LTR system search
• ON or OFF
TALKARND - Conventional talk-around on-off
• ON or OFF
TONES - Beep tones select
• SILENT - All tones disabled
• KEY BEEP - Only Select switch and key press tones sound
• ALERT - All tones sound except preceding Key Beeps sound
• ALL TONE - All the preceding tones sound
System Operator Programming
As noted several times in this manual, programming determines the
availability and specific operation of many features. This refers to the
programming performed by your system operator when the radio was set
up, not to any programming that you can perform. If a feature is not
controlled by a front panel option switch, it is fixed in the mode set by
programming or not available. If you require additional information on
the operation of a feature, contact your system operator.
Speaking Into Microphone
For best results, hold the microphone about 1-2 inches from your
mouth and speak at a normal conversational level. Do not shout since it
distorts your voice and does not increase range. Make sure that the PTT
(push-to-talk) switch is pressed before you begin to speak and released as
soon as the message is complete. If the proceed tone is used, wait for that
Operation At Extended Range
When approaching the limits of radio range, the other party may not
be able to hear your transmissions and there may be an increase in back-
61
MISCELLANEOUS
ground noise when messages are received. You may still be out of range
even though you can hear a message. The reason for this is that the signal
you are receiving is usually transmitted at a higher power level than the
one transmitted by your transceiver. Communication may be improved by
moving to higher ground or away from shielding objects such as tall
buildings or hills.
Preventing Battery Discharge
In the standby mode (power on, not transmitting), transceiver power
consumption is relatively low. Therefore, you can probably leave the
transceiver on for one or two days without operating the vehicle and the
battery should not become seriously discharged. However, if the outdoor
temperature is low enough to significantly decrease battery capacity, the
transceiver should be turned off when not in use.
Since power consumption is significantly higher when transmitting,
it is good practice to have the vehicle running while transmitting. This
ensures that optimum power is being delivered to the transceiver and that
the battery does not become discharged.
Licensing
A government license is usually required to operate this transceiver
on the air. Your system operator will normally handle the licensing
requirements.
Transceiver Service
If your transceiver is not operating properly, “OUT-LOCK” or
“PROG ERR” may be displayed. To attempt to clear this condition, turn
power off and then on again to reset the control logic. Another indication
that could be displayed is “NO POWER”. This indicates that transmitter
temperature or supply voltage may be excessive. Release the PTT switch
and allow the transceiver to cool, and make sure that the vehicle battery
voltage is within the normal range.
62
MISCELLANEOUS
Also make sure that the controls are properly set and that the power,
external speaker (if used), and accessory (if used), cables are securely
plugged into the back of the transceiver. If the transceiver still does not
operate properly, return it to your system operator for service.
NOTE: There are no user-serviceable components in the transceiver.
Altering internal adjustments can cause illegal emissions, void the
warranty, and result in improper operation that can seriously damage the
transceiver.
63
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