Final Sound Portable Speaker Final 300i User Manual

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Final Sound B.V. Eisenhowerweg 8D 5466AC Veghel The Netherlands  
Final Sound, L.L.C. 500 West Cummings Park, Suite 2500 Woburn, MA 01801 T:(781) 938-6416 F:(781) 938-6415  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
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Congratulations on your purchase of a Final Sound flat-panel loudspeaker system.  
You have invested in the finest instrument for audio reproduction available. The Final Sound product  
line consists of front- and rear flat-panel loudspeakers, center loudspeakers and subwoofers.  
The product line is based on a unique modular system. Final Sound offers you the possibility to start  
buying a stereo system and easily extend this at any convenient time into a complete Final Sound  
Home Theatre system. You can do this just by adding a center loudspeaker and/or another set of Final  
Sound flat-panel loudspeakers.  
The Final product line is designed to surpass the performance of other existing loudspeakers and  
contains some of the most elegant and sophisticated designs ever used for music reproduction.  
Our flat-panel loudspeakers are capable of producing very pure and accurate sound due to their ultra  
low mass diaphragm. The Final Sound technology has evolved through many years of research and  
development.  
The Final Sound subwoofers are designed to match perfectly with the characteristics of the Final  
Sound loudspeaker panels.  
The Model F300i loudspeakers are designed for the use in a stereo setting or a so-called 5.1 home  
theatre configuration.  
The Model F300i flat-panel loudspeakers are floor-standing loudspeakers. However, Final Sound  
provides a wall mountable version of the 300i panel.  
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The Final Sound Model F300i stereo system consists of the following components:  
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2 F300i Final Sound flat-panel loudspeakers (left and right channel).  
The F300i does not reproduce frequencies below 95Hz. Therefore it is very important  
that a subwoofer, such as our S110 or S220 (purchased separately), that can  
reproduce the lower frequencies be used.  
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It is simple to build a 300i-based home theatre system with the following components:  
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4 F300i Final Sound flat-panel loudspeakers (left, right and surround channels).  
A Final Sound center panel (150i or 400i).  
A subwoofer (S110 or S220).  
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2 F300i Final Sound flat-panel loudspeakers (left and right).  
A Final Sound virtual surround receiver.  
A subwoofer (S110 or S220).  
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This manual includes the instructions for the Final 300i, the Final 300i wall mountable panels and  
basic information about the Final subwoofer.  
Please read and follow these instructions carefully before you connect your Final Sound system to  
your amplifier. These instructions are very important and will prevent you from experiencing any delay  
or system damage, which might occur in a trial and error situation.  
The Final Sound loudspeaker system consists of separate products, which can function individually or  
perform as a complete system.  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
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The Final Sound Model F300i stereo system consists of two separate packaging units. The Model  
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F300i flat-panel loudspeakers and the optional Final Sound subwoofer are packed separately.  
(the 300i panels for the rear channels in home theatre applications are basically the same panels as  
the front loudspeakers. All unpackaging and assembling instructions for the rear panels are identical to  
those for the stereo front panels)  
The Model F300i Stereo flat-panel loudspeaker packaging contains:  
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2 Model F300i flat-panel loudspeakers (left and right)  
2 power supplies 12VDC  
2 footplate assemblies  
assembly materials including screws to fix the flat-panels on the footplates  
1 manual  
Each individual component is packed in its own carton. The easiest way to unpack is to open the  
upper side of the box (check the labels), take out the separate units and carefully remove the cartons  
and plastic bags. Take care to avoid putting pressure on the black loudspeaker’s stator plates.  
If your packaging is not complete, do not operate the system but contact your dealer.  
We recommend you to save all packaging materials for possible later use.  
If any unit appears to be damaged when unpacking, do not operate the damaged unit. Repack the unit  
in its original carton and notify your authorized Final Sound dealer immediately.  
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Assembling the Model300i floor standing panels is straightforward. The kit should contain:  
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Two foot plates  
Two aluminum spacers  
8 spikes  
6 hexagon screws  
1 Allen key  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
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Just follow the pictures for assembling the 300i models.  
What´s in the 300i package?  
Position the three parts like this  
Put them together using the screws  
Fix the screws firmly, using the Allen key  
And then really tight  
Mount the spikes or feet  
The end result should be like this  
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The Final Sound flat-panel front loudspeakers are the main channels in a stereo setting or a virtual  
surround system and have a dual role in a home theatre system. The front and rear loudspeakers are  
used to create ambient effects. In a home cinema setting even actions occurring at the back of the  
listener will be reproduced. Both in a stereo configuration and a home theater configuration, the flat-  
panel loudspeakers function in close harmony with the Final Sound  
subwoofer.  
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There is a difference between a left (front/rear) and a right (front/rear) Final  
Sound loudspeaker panel. Each Final Sound loudspeaker panel is divided  
with two vertical spacers in three segments. The narrow strips have to be  
oriented to the inside. The difference is shown in the figure on this page.  
To illustrate the best position for the loudspeaker panels we have to differentiate between Final Sound  
Stereo and Final Sound Home Theatre configurations. Please note that electrostatics are dipoles, i.e.  
the loudspeakers produce sound from both sides of the panels. This means an electrostatic  
loudspeaker should always be placed away from the wall and turned under a slight angle with the wall  
(not parallel with the wall).  
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The figure represents a typical room set up for stereo and/or home theatre. The figure shows:  
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The subwoofer’s preferred positions, depending on the panels you choose.  
The base line between the front loudspeakers.  
The stereo loudspeaker’s position.  
The full home theatre loudspeaker placement.  
The preferred position for the center loudspeaker.  
A preferred unequal distance between the side walls and the panels (a, b, c and d).  
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The Final Sound home theatre configuration consists of two front-loudspeakers, two rear/surround  
loudspeakers, a center loudspeaker and preferably our S110/S220 subwoofer. We recommend a  
symmetric positioning of the loudspeakers with respect to the screen, as to enhance the “home  
cinema experience”. Center loudspeaker and front loudspeaker panels should be located on the same  
horizontal axis. Sometimes it’s even better to place the center loudspeaker slightly further away than  
the front loudspeakers. You want to create an “arch” that places the 3 loudspeakers in the front at the  
same distance from the listener as shown in the illustration.  
The surround or rear loudspeakers should be positioned adjacent to and slightly behind the primary  
listening area, on the rear wall or floor to provide a sense of spaciousness and ambience for all  
surround sound formats.  
For the subwoofer’s instructions and placement, you can read more in the chapter ‘Final Sound  
subwoofer’.  
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The loudspeakers in the Final Sound home theatre system are designed to function in perfect harmony  
as a full range system together with the subwoofer. For an optimum performance your audio/video  
receiver settings are very important.  
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In terms of your audio/video receiver settings, the front-, rear- and center loudspeaker channels have  
to be set as SMALL satellites, when using the Model F300i flat-panel loudspeakers. How to install the  
optimal channel settings differs with the brands of the audio/video receivers and therefore we  
recommend reading the audio/video receiver manual or contact your dealer how to get the best  
settings in order to get the Real Final Sound out of your system.  
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The panels in a stereo setting (two front panels) are preferably located in a symmetrical way and away  
from the walls for optimum imaging. The panels need to point slightly towards the favorite listening  
position as you can see in the figure above. The other loudspeaker panels shown are not applicable in  
a stereo setting. For most of the Final panels you need a subwoofer.  
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For virtual surround, you only need two front panels, a subwoofer and a (stereo) receiver with some  
virtual surround mode. This mode, together with two loudspeakers, will present a kind of five channel  
emulation which will give you a very broad stereo stage just as in a movie theatre. Virtual surround is  
based on SRS True surround or Dolby Virtual.  
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The loudspeaker panels are labeled with an L (Left) and R (Right) code.  
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Each flat-panel loudspeaker panel comes with a 12VDC power supply, which has to be connected to  
the mains. It is necessary to connect the flat-panel loudspeakers to the mains; otherwise they won’t  
function. The flat-panel loudspeakers are designed to stay on the mains permanently, however it is  
better to disconnect them during thunderstorms and when they will be not used for a long time.  
The front and rear flat-panel loudspeakers are equipped with loudspeaker terminals, which are suited  
for spades or common loudspeaker wires. The red loudspeaker terminal has to be connected to the  
red terminal (+) on the audio/video receiver and the black terminal has to be connected to the black  
terminal (-) on the audio/video receiver.  
Before connecting the front and rear loudspeaker panels, all sound system equipment should be  
disconnected from the mains. This will avoid the risk of damage to your system while connections are  
made or broken. If you experience any problems installing the flat-panel loudspeakers please contact  
your authorized Final Sound dealer.  
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Always unplug the Final Sound flat-panel loudspeakers from the mains and shut off all sound  
equipment before you start cleaning.  
Dry clothe cleaning  
Dry clothe cleaning is a weekly recommendation to wipe off dust. Cleaning on a regular base will  
prevent the insides of the panels to collect too much dust. To prevent fire or shock hazard, clean only  
with a DRY clothe and prevent pushing the black(sound producing) parts of the loudspeaker panels.  
Never use cleansers or chemicals or any liquids, which risk dripping into the loudspeaker panels.  
Using chemicals can harm the stator´s protective cover. In that case, the panel does not approve to  
the safety regulations any more.  
Vacuum cleaning  
It’s important to vacuum clean the panels once in two months. Switch off the panel’s power and wait at  
least 15 minutes to start cleaning. Use a soft brush and don’t apply too much air pressure to the  
panels. If the vacuum cleaner is very strong, keep some distance between the vacuum cleaner´s  
brush and the panels. Vacuum clean both black panels (every electrostatic panel does have two black  
stator plates).  
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The Final Sound Model F300i wall mount stereo system consists of two separate packaging units. The  
Model F300i flat-panel wall mountable loudspeakers and the optional Final Sound subwoofer are  
packed separately.  
(the 300i wall mountable panels for the rear channels in home theatre applications are basically the  
same panels as the front wall mountable loudspeakers. All unpackaging and assembling instructions  
for the rear panels are identical to those for the stereo front panels)  
The Model F300i stereo flat-panel wall mountable loudspeaker packaging contains:  
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2 Model F300i wall mountable flat-panel loudspeakers (left and right)  
2 power supplies 12VDC  
Wall bracket kit and assembly materials  
1 manual  
Each individual component is packed in its own carton. The easiest way to unpack is to open the  
upper side of the box(check the labels), take out the separate units and carefully remove the cartons  
and plastic bags. Take care to avoid putting pressure on the black loudspeaker’s stator plates.  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
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You need the included wall bracket kit consisting off:  
1 Allen key  
wall plate  
cover plate  
ball-bar  
2 hexagon screws  
4 screws and plugs  
The 300i wall mountable is basically a 300i panel without  
floor standing support. The electronics housing is in the  
middle of the panel.  
Mount the bracket´s wall plate to the wall  
Insert the ball-bar into the cover plate and screw  
the ball-bar into the loudspeaker´s electronic housing  
Mount the ball-bar firmly  
Attach the panel to the bracket´s wall plate, which was  
mounted earlier to the wall. You need the two hex  
bolts and the supplied Allen key for mounting the  
two parts together  
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For building a home theatre based on 300i using floor standing models, 300i wall mountable models or  
a combination, Final recommends a 150i or 400i center panel. Center panels can be wall mountable or  
fit to a table top stand.  
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A Final Sound center panel comes in one packaging unit.  
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A Final Sound center panel package contains:  
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1 power supply 12VDC  
assembly materials including screws to fix the flat-panels to the wall  
1 manual  
a table top stand (included in the 400i package and optional for the 90i and 150i)  
Each individual component is packed in its own carton. The easiest way to unpack is to open the  
upper side of the box(check the labels), take out the separate units and carefully remove the cartons  
and plastic bags. Take care to avoid putting pressure on the black loudspeaker’s stator plates.  
If your packaging is not complete, do not operate the system but contact your dealer.  
We recommend you to save all packaging materials for possible later use.  
If any unit appears to be damaged when unpacking, do not operate the damaged unit. Repack the unit  
in its original carton and notify your authorized Final Sound dealer immediately.  
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Assembling a center panel is straightforward. The kit should contain:  
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wall bracket kit (the wall bracket is also used to fix the center panel to the table top stand)  
1 Allen key  
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Just follow the pictures for assembling center panels.  
The bracket´s wall plate can be used to mount the  
loudspeaker to the wall or to fix the loudspeaker  
to the set top stand  
Install the wall plate to the bracket  
Install the bracket to the foot plate  
Insert the ball-bar into the cover plate and screw the ball-bar  
into the loudspeaker  
Attach the panel to the set top stand  
Adjust the speaker’s position and firmly attach both screws  
Attach the rubber pads to the footplate  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
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The center channel in a home theatre system is responsible to keep the voices and some special  
effects locked on-screen. The Final Sound flat-panel center loudspeaker is a true line source, with a  
single loudspeaker element to deliver precise localization. The Final Sound flat-panel center  
loudspeaker is designed to function in harmony with the Final Sound subwoofer and the front and rear  
flat panels.  
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The Final Sound home theatre configuration consists of two front-loudspeakers, two rear/surround  
loudspeakers, a center loudspeaker and a Final S110/S220 subwoofer. We recommend a symmetric  
positioning of the loudspeakers with respect to the screen, as to enhance the “home cinema  
experience”. Center loudspeaker and front loudspeaker panels should be located on the same  
horizontal axis. Sometimes it’s even better to place the center loudspeaker slightly further away than  
the front loudspeakers. You want to create an “arc” that places the 3 loudspeakers in the front at the  
same distance from the listener as shown in the illustration.  
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The center panel connects identically to the other panels in the system.  
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FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
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This package includes:  
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One AC-power cord  
One Final Sound subwoofer  
One user manual for the subwoofer  
If your package is not complete, do not operate the system but contact your Final Sound Dealer.  
The easiest way to unpack is the following. Put the box on a flat surface on the ground. Open one side  
by cutting the tape carefully without damaging the contents of the box. You find the subwoofer in a  
plastic foil, with shock absorbing buffers positioned around the corners. Now carefully take out the  
subwoofer, please avoid touching the woofer unit positioned at the downside of the cabinet. We  
recommend saving all packaging materials for possible later use. Avoid touching the drive units.  
If any unit appears to be damaged when unpacking, do not operate the damaged unit. Repack the unit  
in its original carton and notify your authorized Final Sound dealer immediately.  
For further details please look at the manual supplied with the subwoofer.  
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The Final subwoofers arrive ´complete´ assembled out of the box.  
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Both Final Sound subwoofers (S110/S220) are capable to reproduce music signals up to 200 Hz. This  
Final Sound subwoofers are designed to match perfectly with the characteristics of the Final Sound  
Model F300i flat-panel loudspeakers and belongs with the electronics and its perfect driver to the upper  
end of the subwoofer range. The Final Sound S110 subwoofer cabinet is provided with a down-firing  
driver and a build-in amplifier. The S220 subwoofer is provided with a front-firing driver and a build-in  
amplifier.  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
14  
 
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(For placement suggestions: see the figure in chapter ’ Final Sound Model 300i front and rear loudspeakers’)  
Coloration, due to resonance, is strongest at bass frequencies between 20 and 200 Hertz. It’s much  
easier to obtain high absorption at higher frequencies. So, the placement of a subwoofer is critical.  
Theoretically, the smoothest low-frequency response is obtained when the subwoofer is as close as  
possible to the listener’s ears. The received sound from the subwoofer is then dominated by the direct  
radiation rather than by room resonances. Practically the subwoofer should be placed on the base line  
between the front panels. That’s also advisable from a phase perspective and if the subwoofer outputs  
frequencies higher than 100Hz. You cannot locate frequencies below 100Hertz. If the output is above  
100Hz, it’s easy to locate the sound coming from the subwoofer. Then, it’s common wisdom to keep  
the sub near the front panels and not along the wall or in the corner.  
If you don’t want to put the sub between the front panels and if the output is below 100Hz, the second  
best location is nearby the corner of the room, consistent with the acoustic theory that all the room  
modes will be excited evenly from this location. But, useful lessons learned from the real world tells us  
that the best approach in coping with subwoofers is to use your ears and play around a little bit.  
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IMPORTANT: Before connecting the subwoofer, all sound system equipment should be disconnected  
from the mains until you have gone through all steps below. This will avoid the risk of damage to your  
system while connections are made or broken.  
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expose this apparatus to rain or moisture.  
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The following connection schemes are the MOST COMMON for connecting subwoofers to the Final  
panels. The DEDICATED Final subwoofers will bring ADDITIONAL opportunities which are fully  
explained in the subwoofer’s manual.  
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Connect the subwoofer’s HI-LEVEL IN terminals to the amplifier’s loudspeaker  
terminals (together with the electrostatic panels).  
You cannot use the subwoofer’s special high pass filter facilities for driving the  
electrostatic panels.  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
15  
 
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Connect the AV-receiver’s LFE output to the subwoofer’s left OR right LINE IN RCA  
terminal.  
Connect the five (six or seven) electrostatic panels to the five (six or seven) AV-  
receiver’s loudspeaker output terminals.  
Adjust the ‘loudspeaker size’ in the receiver’s menu to SMALL. This will activate the  
receiver’s LFE output.  
If possible, adjust the crossover frequency between the panels and the subwoofer in  
the menu. Choose the panel’s lowest frequency to start.  
You cannot use the subwoofer’s special high pass filter facilities for driving the  
electrostatic panels.  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
16  
 
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Position the subwoofer in the desired location.  
Connect the subwoofer according to this manual’s instructions.  
Set the sub’s volume control to a minimum and the phase switch (as a starting point)  
to 0 degrees.  
Adjust the Variable Phase control to ‘minimum’ (not every subwoofer in the market is  
equipped with a variable phase control).  
Adjust the sub’s Low Pass control (crossover frequency) to the panel’s lowest  
frequency (see Table 1).  
Keep the Variable Bass Equalizer at ‘Min’ (only for Final models).  
Play some music you are familiar with.  
Turn up the subwoofer volume to a level that matches the main loudspeaker’s level.  
Now listen to modern music with some kind of strong bass rhythm.  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
17  
 
Adjust the Variable Phase control now. This is only necessary if the subwoofer’s  
position is not on the baseline between the loudspeakers or left to the left loudspeaker  
and right to the right loudspeaker. If the subwoofer is before or behind the baseline, or  
somewhere else in the room, adjustment of the phase might be necessary. The Phase  
control is in the right position, if you’re not aware of a time difference between the  
mid/high frequencies and the lower frequencies on the listening position. The system  
is definitely out of phase when the bass frequencies lag behind the rest of the  
spectrum or there’s a time difference anyway. If it’s not possible to get the right timing,  
reverse the Phase Switch from ‘0’ to ‘180’ and try again. If this is not helpful, diminish  
the distance between the subwoofer and the electrostatic panels.  
Readjust the volume control after adjusting the phase.  
You can slightly adjust the crossover frequency. You should be unaware that there’s a  
crossover ‘area’. There should be a seamless transition from the subwoofer to the  
panels. Use, as an example, piano music to make the right adjustment.  
Readjust the volume control again.  
If you have a dedicated stereo/surround setup guide/disc, refer to the directions  
included in it.  
Note that you may need to try more than one location for the subwoofer to reach  
optimum results.  
T
A
B
L
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1 Recommended Crossover Settings  
90i 150i 300i 400i 600i 1000i  
Model:  
Crossover setting: 150Hz 130Hz 95Hz 65Hz 45Hz 38Hz  
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The Final Sound subwoofers, are specially designed to match the requirements of the Final  
electrostatic loudspeaker. The crossover frequencies to several models Final electrostatic panels are  
programmed inside the subwoofer just as the time and phase behavior. So, contrary to common  
subwoofer’s technology, the Final subwoofer is equipped with additional high pass filters for driving the  
electrostatic panels. Aside of this added feature, it’s also possible to use these subwoofers in any other  
non Final stereo or home theatre system.  
Using these subwoofers together with the Final electrostatic panels of your choice, needs a different  
approach when connecting your system.  
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The Final Sound Subwoofers covers the low frequency range up to 200Hz. While the F300i covers the  
frequency range from 95Hz up to 20Khz, it is important to define carefully the crossover frequency  
between the subwoofer and the electrostatic panels, which is influenced by the acoustic properties of  
the room and the placement of the subwoofer.  
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After switching the Final Sound subwoofer off, always unplug the subwoofer from the amplifier and  
disconnect the power cord before you start cleaning. To prevent fire or shock hazard, clean only with a  
damp cloth. Never use cleansers or chemicals. Never leave a wet cloth on the surface of the cabinet.  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
18  
 
6
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You don’t have to be a rocket scientist or a physicist to see that electrostatic drivers are very light and  
fast. In fact, the moving mass of an electrostatic panel is 1/30 the weight of a typical cone driver. For  
instance, the moving mass of the entire sounding surface of a model 90i is approx. 1 gram. This makes  
electrostatic drivers very fast in comparison with a lot of conventional designs. The result is obvious to  
all who listen to them. If a driver is light and fast, it can easy follow the so called musical signal’s  
‘envelope’. So the rise time (attack) of percussive signals and the decay are very fast and natural. As a  
result, an electrostatic driver will provide you with fast transients, greater clarity, detail, low level  
resolution and a marvellous stereo imaging.  
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In a Final electrostatic driver, a thin conductive film (diaphragm) is suspended between two perforated  
“stator” assemblies. Spacers – the thin black lines that run down the surface – separate the film from  
the metal stators. The stators are insulated with a special paint and power is supplied to them by a  
12v/50mA typical (low power) source followed by a high voltage generator. The amplifier sends the  
audio signal via a transformer to the diaphragm, which it makes move to the front plate when the audio  
signal is positive and to the rear plate when it is negative. The moving diaphragm is coupled to the air  
and sound waves will reach our ears.  
Because all the sound emerges from one single diaphragm, the sound keeps it phase relationship,  
resulting in a more realistic sound. A proper phase behaviour and the diaphragm’s ability to follow the  
music’s waveform very accurate (due to the diaphragm’s minimal weight), adds to the impression of  
startling clarity, realism and a holographic imaging. Final electrostatic panels are also dipolar line  
arrays. The sound is radiating to the front and to the back, but basically out of phase. The advantage is  
that, due to noise cancellation, the panels do not radiate much sound to the sides. A dipole is less  
influenced by room acoustics and sounds more like the original recording did. The line array character  
also adds to the ‘less room interaction behaviour’. Usually, line arrays do not enforce floor and ceiling  
reflexions.  
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?
The Final electrostatic drivers are based on our patented Inverter technology. As most great ideas in  
history, the underlying principles are basically simple. A traditional electrostatic driver will put the high  
voltage to the membrane and the musical signal to the stators. In an Inverter based electrostatic driver,  
this is vice versa. The main advantage is that we can separate the diaphragm in pre defined radiating  
areas for high, mid and low frequencies. When you can size radiating areas, you can also size the  
driver’s radiating patterns. That’s the main reason that our electrostatic loudspeakers do not have a  
‘hotspot’. They present a wide stereo image from nearly every listening position in the room.  
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There is an inherent relationship between dynamic drivers and enclosures. The enclosure’ s shape,  
volume and size are important supporting parameters to accomplish a specified performance level  
from dynamic systems. So between dynamic drivers and enclosures are almost mathematical  
dependencies. Basically, a dynamic driver is designed to operate in an enclosure.  
Electrostatic drivers don’t need enclosures. The only reason for finding enclosed electrostatic  
loudspeakers has to do with electrical safety. Due to our patented Inverter technology, Final  
electrostatic panels don’t need enclosures for electrical safety reasons. Getting rid of enclosures is  
pretty cost effective and it translates into a reasonable consumer price. Since the speaker cabinet is  
the most expensive part in most of the dynamic systems (woofers, tweeters, and crossovers are  
usually less than 30% of the materials cost of a typical box speaker). Because there is no cabinet,  
Final electrostatic loudspeakers do not have any cabinet induced coloration and sound very neutral.  
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d
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d
?
The simplicity of the Final Inverter Technology enables the loudsspeaker´s impedance to remain well  
above 4 ohms across the entire frequency spectrum. This allows the use of smaller amplifiers - as low  
as 35 watts - to drive the loudspeakers. Most high-performance electrostatic loudspeakers required  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
19  
 
more powerful and expensive amplifiers with 100-200 watts per channel to cope with very low  
impedances.  
Although our loudspeakers will work fine with the majority of reasonably priced amplifiers from 35  
Watt/channel and up, we also know that our panels will benefit when driven by high powered quality  
amps. This knowledge is not limited to the use of electrostatic loudspeakers but is true for any  
loudspeaker in the market. Exceptions are the high sensitive loudspeakers which you can drive with  
low powered triode and other tube amplifiers. But this belongs to the exclusive domain of audiophile  
knowledge and the ultimate dedication towards sound quality. To complete this chapter; room size and  
room acoustics have something to do with this equation as well. Bigger rooms need more power,  
smaller rooms less. Rooms with lots of absorption from drapes and furniture need more power;  
reflective rooms less.  
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The panels come in a range of sizes from 20” tall to 80” tall for front and rear channel use. The center  
panels range from 21” to 37” and can only be used in a horizontal position. The center panel includes a  
separate vertically aligned tweeter assembly that extends the vertical response of the center channel to  
60 degrees off axis.  
The Model 90i, 150i, 300i and 400i can be floor standing or wall mounted. The larger panels are  
designed primarily as floor-standing loudspeakers. The wall brackets are included in the price for the  
90i and 150i and the 300i wall mountable model. Floor stands are included with the larger models. The  
panels are sized to match the height of the most popular selling brands of plasma TV between 37” and  
60” diagonal.  
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Coloration, due to resonance, is strongest at bass frequencies between 20 and 200 Hertz. It’s much  
easier to obtain high absorption at higher frequencies. So, the placement of a subwoofer is critical.  
Theoretically, the smoothest low-frequency response is obtained when the subwoofer is as close as  
possible to the listener’s ears. The received sound from the subwoofer is then dominated by the direct  
radiation rather than by room resonances. Practically, the subwoofer should be placed on the base line  
between the front panels. That’s also advisable from a phase perspective and if the subwoofer outputs  
frequencies higher than 100Hz. You cannot locate frequencies below 100Hertz. If the output is above  
100Hz, it’s easy to locate the sound coming from the subwoofer. Then, it’s common wisdom to keep  
the sub near the front panels and not along the wall or in the corner.  
If you don’t want to put the sub between the front panels and if the output is below 100Hz, the second  
best location is nearby the corner of the room, consistent with the acoustic theory that all the room  
modes will be excited evenly from this location. But, useful lessons learned from the real world tells us  
that the best approach in coping with subwoofers is to use your ears and play around a little bit.  
Can I mix and match the Final panels and subwoofers?  
Our lines of loudspeakers and subwoofers are modular, scalable and customisable. Basically, we do  
have a line for home theatres and a line for professionals and most discriminating audio consumers.  
The home theatre packages will bring you five panels in one box and additional subwoofers and  
optional floor stands. But, because we’re modular and customisable, nothing stops you to design your  
own home theatre configuration, using any combination of Final panels you like. Stereo-systems and  
home theatres are also scalable. Depending on your room’s sizes, you can build a system with small  
panels, but also head towards a theatre consisting of five large 600 electrostatics. It’s all up to you and  
your dealer might give you some good advice. The Final family of electrostatics is arguably the most  
flexible offering in the world.  
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The Inverter technology represents a major breakthrough in electrostatic loudspeaker design.  
High resolution and detail: The diaphragm’s combination of low mass together with instant acceleration  
and deceleration, will bring a very natural and fast reproduction of the audio signal.  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
20  
 
Huge stereo stage: The application of the patented inverter technology will bring a wide stereo stage,  
without the ‘hot spot’ traditional electrostatic loudspeakers are known for.  
Easy amplifier match: The inverter technology will raise the impedance to values comparable with most  
dynamic loudspeakers in the market. You can drive any Final electrostatic loudspeaker with any good  
amplifier, delivering between 35-100 watt power.  
Sound: Final electrostatic loudspeakers do have a low distortion, good dynamic behaviour, neutrality,  
speed, clarity and low level resolution.  
Design: Final electrostatic loudspeakers are basically elegant flat panels and they combine perfectly  
with flat panel screens and televisions.  
Any size: The Final family of electrostatic loudspeakers starts with small high definition panels for  
smaller rooms and customers on a tight budget. The smaller models do have the same socic qualities  
as the larger panels.  
Modular and flexible: Although Final Sound can provide you with standard home theatre packages, you  
can basically build theatre and sound systems with any combination of panels. It can suit your tastes,  
your room size and your budget.  
Specially designed subwoofers: Most of our electrostatic loudspeaker panels need a subwoofer. Final  
Sound offers a family of subwoofers which are matched perfectly in terms of speed, articulation,  
dynamic behaviour and power output.  
Placement: depending on the panel’s size and application, we deliver footplates, floor stands, set tops  
and wall mounts.  
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t
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r
t
y
?
Yes it does, just as every other object in your room, but it depends for a great deal on the place where  
the loudspeakers are situated. Next to the fireplace or the kitchen are places we do not recommend.  
You should appreciate that a Final Sound electrostatic loudspeaker is not covered, because that would  
be detrimental to the sound. Come to that, a little dust is not a problem since the stators can easily be  
cleaned with a vacuum cleaner (see instructions in this manual).  
h
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m
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h
t
p
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o
d
u
c
e
?
Funny noises can occur sometimes when you listen closely to the panels. These are normal to  
electrostatic loudspeakers in general, and are absolutely harmless. These do not affect the  
loudspeaker or the audio-system. Wheather circumstances are mostly responsible for any electrostatic  
loudspeaker producing some noises.  
o
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t
?
Electrostatic loudspeakers have been on the market since 1935, although materials allowing for an  
optimization of the technology have only become available in the last 10 years. Final Sound uses  
diaphragms that last a great many years. Final Sound is constantly involved in research to further  
improve its technology.  
C
l o  
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-
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d
s
p
e
a
k
e
r
s
?
No. Whilst your Final Sound loudspeaker systems are indeed connected to a power supply, they have  
excellent insulation. When you remove your sweater in the winter, its electrostatic charge will be  
considerably greater than the charge on the diaphragm in a Final Sound loudspeaker. But of course,  
you should not open the loudspeaker, nor repair them. Only your authorized Final Sound service  
technician, who is professionally trained in the workings of all Final Sound products, should carry out  
this work. We stress not to touch any product that is connected to the power supply, during operation.  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
21  
 
i
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a
n
y
p
r
o
b
l
e
m
s
?
Exposure to excessive contaminants, such as smoke or dust, may potentially affect the performance of  
the electrostatic diaphragm and may cause discoloration of the diaphragm. Dirt and dust may be  
removed by means of a soft brush attached to your vacuum cleaner. See the vacuum cleaning  
instructions in this manual.  
A
r
e
F
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a
l
S
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t
r
e
a
t
e
d
a
s
s
a
t
e
l
l
i
t
e
s
?
Yes, they have to be installed as satellites on your audio/video receiver or multi channel amplifier. The  
correct settings are "SMALL satellites" for the Model F300i flat-panel loudspeakers, which correlates  
with the frequency range of the loudspeaker output.  
S
h
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m
d
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i
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g
l
i
g
h
t
n
i
n
g
?
Yes. Unplugging before the storm is even better. It’s a good idea to disconnect all of your audio/video  
components during stormy weather.  
h
a
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Fi  
o
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a
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S
Unplug your Final Sound loudspeaker and contact your Final Sound dealer.  
u
o
u
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s
p
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a
k
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r
s
?
h
y
d
o
I
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d
a
F
i
n
a
l
S
o
u
n
d
s
u
b
w
o
o
f
e
r
?
The Final Sound home theater is based on the 5+1 multi channel amplifiers, which require two front  
loudspeakers, two rear loudspeakers, one center loudspeaker and a subwoofer.  
The subwoofer will produce the lowest frequencies when necessary and is designed to function in  
harmony with the other Final Sound loudspeakers.  
Also, most of our electrostatic panels need a subwoofer for reproducing the lowest frequencies.  
h
a
t
a
r
e
t
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o
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a
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a
t
r
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
?
Your main channels, e.g. the left and right loudspeakers, will handle the larger special effects, the  
musical score, and any left and right effects.  
The center channel will handle almost all the dialogue as well as 60-70% of the main action on the  
screen.  
The rear channels are for ambient effects or to recreate different settings, as well as the screen action  
that is recorded to happen at the rear of the listener.  
The subwoofer handles the extremely low frequencies such as the explosions in an action film or the  
deepest rumble of a bass drum.  
h
a
t
i
s
t
i
m
b
r
e
m
a
t
c
h
i
n
g
?
This means that all of the loudspeakers in a home theater system have the same sound characteristics  
or voicing. This allows for a smooth, convincing transitions between left, center, right, and  
rear/surround channels.  
A
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e
F
i
n
a
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D
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D
i
g
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t
a
l
A
C
-
3
,
D
T
S
,
e
t
c
.
?
Yes. Final loudspeakers are very accurate to be used with any decoding system designed for the home  
theater.  
C
a
n
m
y
F
i
n
a
l
S
o
u
n
d
l
o
u
d
s
p
e
a
k
e
r
b
e
u
p
d
a
t
e
d
?
Absolutely. Technology continues to develop, including that of electrostatic loudspeakers. For this  
reason, Final Sound loudspeaker are constructed in a way such that it is easy to renew and replace  
components. Not only does this restrict maintenance costs; it also offers you the opportunity to modify  
your loudspeaker to keep them thoroughly up-to-date. Your Final Sound dealer can carry out these  
updates for you.  
h
a
t
i
s
t
h
e
w
a
r
r
a
n
t
y
?
Your Final Sound Home theatre system can be provided with limited 3-year warranty coverage on the  
flat-panel loudspeakers and 1-year warranty coverage on the subwoofer if the registry card in the  
manual is completed and returned to Final Sound. The limited warranty will not be honored when the  
product has been used or handled other than in accordance with the instructions in the user manual.  
See for more details the chapter Warranty Conditions in this manual.  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
22  
 
I
s
a
F
i
n
a
l
l
o
u
d
s
p
e
a
k
e
r
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
e
d
a
g
a
i
n
s
t
o
v
e
r
l
o
a
d
i
n
g
?
Basically: yes. The design of the Final Inverted series of electrostatic loudspeakers has been done  
with the protection of the user in mind and the protection of the loudspeaker against mistreatment.The  
design has several levels of protection built into the electronics. One of those circuits protects against  
overloading. In case of an overload condition, the loudspeaker will shut off for a short period of time. If  
the overload condition is persistent, please reduce the volume of the amplifier. But, protecting a  
loudspeaker is always a trade off between simply cutting off musical information and allowing dynamics  
to surpass reasonable sound levels. Before serious damage can be done, every loudspeaker will first  
give a clear warning signal by means of severe audible distortion. That’s the moment to lower the  
volume. If the state of overloading (and severe audible distortion) will continue, serious damage to the  
panels can occur. Because of the protection circuit’s ‘trade off’ behavior, we do not guarantee that this  
circuit will protect the loudspeaker against all possible kinds of mistreatment. Damage resulting from  
such mistreatment is not covered by our warranty conditions.  
h
e
r
e
c
a
n
I
f
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n
d
m
o
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f
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r
m
a
t
i
o
n
a
b
o
u
t
F
i
n
a
l
S
o
u
n
d
?
For any questions about Final Sound or about installing your loudspeakers, contact your Final Sound  
dealer or visit our website at www.finalsound.com.  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
23  
 
7
.
Automatic Coverage  
a
r
r
a
n
t
y
Thank you for purchasing this Final Sound product. We have made every effort to insure that it  
represents the highest level of performance, reliability and finish. A Limited Ninety Day Warranty  
covers your Final Sound product. This ninety-day coverage is automatic upon your acceptance of  
delivery and no registration is required.  
Free Extended Warranty Coverage  
Additionally, you have the option, at no cost to you, to secure extended warranty coverage for a period  
of three years from the date of purchase by the original purchaser by simply returning this completed  
Limited three Year Warranty Registration Card and a photocopy of your original purchase receipt to  
Final Sound within thirty days of product delivery.  
Limited Ninety Day Warranty  
Final Sound, warrants the product designated herein to be free of manufacturing defects in material  
and workmanship, subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, for a period of ninety (90) days from  
the date of purchase by the original purchaser.  
Conditions  
This warranty is subject to the following conditions and limitations: the warranty is void and inapplicable  
if the product has been used or handled other than in accordance with the instructions in the owner’s  
manual, abused or misused, damaged by accident or neglect or in being transported, or the defect is  
due to the product being repaired or tampered with by anyone other than Final Sound or an authorized  
Final Sound dealer. If returned, the product must be properly packaged and shipped to Final Sound or  
an authorized Final Sound dealer by the customer at his or her sole expense. A returned product must  
be accompanied by a written description of the defect and proof of the date of purchase. Final Sound  
reserves the right to modify the design of any product without obligation to purchaser of previously  
manufactured products and to change the prices or specifications of any product without notice or  
obligation to any person.  
Exclusions  
Any implied warranties relating to the above product shall be limited to the duration of the above  
warranty. The warranty does not extend to any incidental or consequential costs or damages to the  
purchaser. Some countries do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts or exclusion  
or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations or exclusions may not  
apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which  
vary from country to country. This warranty represents a limited warranty as defined above.  
Optional Limited Three Year Warranty  
Upon receipt of the completed Limited Three Year Warranty Registration Card and copy of the original  
purchase receipt, the registered product will carry the following warranty coverage:  
Limited Warranty  
Final Sound warrants the product designated herein to be free of manufacturing defects in material and  
workmanship, subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, for a period of three years from the date of  
purchase by the original purchaser.  
Conditions  
This warranty is subject to the following conditions and limitations. The warranty is void and  
inapplicable if the product has been used or handled other than in accordance with the instructions in  
the owner’s manual, abused or misused, damaged by accident or neglect or in being transported, or  
the defect is due to the product being repaired or tampered with by anyone other than Final Sound or  
an authorized Final Sound dealer. If returned, the product must be properly packaged and shipped to  
Final Sound or an authorized Final Sound dealer by the customer at his or her sole expense. A written  
description of the defect and a photocopy of the validated warranty must accompany a returned  
product. Final Sound reserves the right to modify the design of any product without obligation to  
purchasers of previously manufactured products and to change the prices or specifications of any  
product without notice or obligation to any person.  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
24  
 
Remedy  
In the event the product fails to meet the above Warranty and the above conditions have been met, the  
purchaser’s sole remedy under this Limited Warranty shall be to return the product to Final Sound or  
an authorized Final Sound dealer where the defect will be rectified without charge for parts or labor.  
Restriction  
This Warranty is for the sole benefit of the original purchaser of the covered product, is restricted to the  
original purchaser, and shall not be transferred to a subsequent purchaser of the product.  
Duration  
This Warranty expires on the third anniversary of the date of purchase. During the first ninety (90) days  
following the date of purchase by the original purchaser, the Final Sound Limited Ninety Day Warranty  
supersedes this Warranty.  
Exclusions  
Any implied warranties relating to the above product shall be limited to the duration of the above  
warranty. The warranty does not extend to any incidental or consequential costs or damages to the  
purchaser. Some countries do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts or exclusion  
or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations or exclusions may not  
apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which  
vary from country to country. This Warranty represents a limited warranty as defined above.  
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
25  
 
8
.
S
A
F
E
T
Y
I
N
S
T
R
U
C
T
I
O
N
S
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
26  
 
FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
27  
 
9
.
L
i
m
i
t
e
d
a
r
r
a
n
t
y
R
e
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
C
a
r
d
In order to validate your warranty registration we kindly ask you to fill in the following data. For registration, this  
form has to be accompanied by a copy of your purchase receipt. The address to send to has already been  
printed on the envelope included. We thank you and wish you great enjoyment with your new Final Sound  
product.  
Name:  
__________________________________________________________________________  
Email: __________________________________________________________________________  
Address: __________________________________________________________________________  
City:  
________________________________________ .State _________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
Country:  
Authorized Final Sound dealer: _______________________________________________________  
Salesperson's Name: _______________________________________________________________  
Please fill in for warranty registration the serial numbers of all units you have bought.  
(Numbers appear on labels at the back of the product)  
1 Final Sound Center Loudspeaker:__________________________________  
1 set Final Sound Front Loudspeakers (Home Theatre or Stereo System, 2 panels):_________________  
1 set Final Sound Rear Loudspeakers (2 panels):__________________________________  
1 Final Sound Subwoofer:__________________________________  
To improve our products and customer service, we would greatly appreciate your answers to the following  
questions.  
Title or profession: _______________________________________ Age:  
How did you find out about Final Sound? __________________________________________  
___________________________________  
__________________________________  
___________________  
Advertisement in  
Relations/friends  
Internet:  
__________________________________  
__________________________________  
Other  
What kind of amplifier do you use?  
Brand:  
Type:  
__________________________________________  
__________________________________________  
If you have any comments on our products and services, please use the back of the form.  
Thank you very much for taking time to complete in this form and sending it to:  
Final Sound Eisenhowerweg 8D 5466 AC Veghel The Netherlands  
For US customers ONLY:  
F
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FINAL SOUND 300i Loudspeaker Manual vs. 1.3  
.
-US-  
c FS 2007RJ  
28  
 

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